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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05330130

Impact of FSH Dosage During Ovarian Stimulation for IVF/ICSI in Granulosa Cells

To study the influence of different daily rec-FSH dosages (150 IU versus 300 IU), performed in the same patient in consecutive cycles, on the relation between FSH- and LH-receptors of the granulosa cells of the growing follicle.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–38 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

ART Fertility Clinics LLC

Abu Dhabi, 60202, United Arab Emirates

About this study

This is a prospective cross-over study. Investigators want to study the effect of different dosages of recombinant FSH in the same patient on the expression of the FSH- and LH-receptors in the granulosa cells and on the endocrine milieu in the blood and the follicular fluid. An improved understanding of the mechanism leading to progesterone elevation might initiate a change in the ovarian stimulation approach, thereby not only preventing progesterone elevation and its negative consequences on ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology) outcome, but also improving individualization of the ovarian stimulation treatment according to the patients' characteristics.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Desire to perform oocyte freezing for social fertility preservation, age 18 - 38 years
  • BMI of 18-32 kg/m2
  • Regular menstrual cycles with a length of 24-35 days
  • Anti-Muellerian-Hormone levels between 1.3 - 6.25 ng/ml (Ferraretti and Gianaroli, 2014; Calzada et al., 2019)

Exclusion criteria

  • Occurrence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)
  • Occurrence of poor ovarian response (AFC < 5 and AMH < 0,5ng/ml) in previous ovarian stimulation treatment (20)
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (21)

Treatment and study plan

Follitropin beta injection 150 IU

Drug

Participants commence ovarian stimulation on day 2 or 3 of their menstrual cycle with a daily dosage of 150 IU rec-FSH. The dosage will remain constant throughout the course of the stimulation. From the morning of the 5th stimulation day, GnRH-antagonist will be administered daily to prevent LH-rise. As soon as ≥ 3 follicle of a size of 17mm are seen, 0.3 mg GnRH-Agonist will be administered for final oocyte maturation. During ovarian stimulation, follicle puncture procedures with the aspiration of follicular fluid will be performed at the following time:

  • one follicle on the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist
  • one follicle of the size of 12 to 14 mm, when at least 2 to 3 follicles have reached a size of 12 to 14 mm
  • two follicles (= pre-ovulatory follicle) on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation.

Oocyte retrieval of all other follicles will be carried out 36 hours after injection of the medication for final oocyte maturation.

Other names: FOLLISTIM AQ

Follitropin beta injection 300 IU

Drug

Participants commence ovarian stimulation on day 2 or 3 of their menstrual cycle with a daily dosage of 300 IU rec-FSH. The dosage will remain constant throughout the course of the stimulation. From the morning of the 5th stimulation day, GnRH-antagonist will be administered daily to prevent LH-rise. As soon as ≥ 3 follicle of a size of 17mm are seen, 0.3 mg GnRH-Agonist will be administered for final oocyte maturation. During ovarian stimulation, follicle puncture procedures with the aspiration of follicular fluid will be performed at the following time:

  • one follicle on the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist
  • one follicle of the size of 12 to 14 mm, when at least 2 to 3 follicles have reached a size of 12 to 14 mm
  • two follicles (= pre-ovulatory follicle) on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation.

Oocyte retrieval of all other follicles will be carried out 36 hours after injection of the medication for final oocyte maturation.

Other names: FOLLISTIM AQ

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of FSHR- and LHR of the GC, obtained from one follicle on the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist, punctured during the ovarian stimulation cycle

    Time frame: 5 days

  2. Number of FSHR- and LHR of the GC, obtained from tone follicle of the size of 12 to 14 mm, when at least 2 to 3 follicles have reached a size of 12 to 14 mm, punctured during the ovarian stimulation cycle

    Time frame: 1 day

  3. Number of FSHR- and LHR of the GC, obtained from two follicles (= pre-ovulatory follicle) on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation, punctured during the ovarian stimulation cycle

    Time frame: 1 day

  4. Number of FSHR- and LHR of the GC, obtained from the follicular fluid of follicles aspirated during OPU

    Time frame: 1 day

Secondary outcomes

  1. Level of E2 hormone in the blood, the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist

    Time frame: 5 days

  2. Level of P4 hormone in the blood, the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist

    Time frame: 5 days

  3. Level of FSH hormone in the blood, the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist

    Time frame: 5 days

  4. Level of LH hormone in the blood, the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist

    Time frame: 5 days

  5. Level of E2 hormone in the blood, when there are at least 2 to 3 follicles with a size of 12 to 14 mm

    Time frame: 1 day

  6. Level of P4 hormone in the blood, when there are at least 2 to 3 follicles with a size of 12 to 14 mm

    Time frame: 1 day

  7. Level of FSH hormone in the blood, when there are at least 2 to 3 follicles with a size of 12 to 14 mm

    Time frame: 1 day

  8. Level of LH hormone in the blood, when there are at least 2 to 3 follicles with a size of 12 to 14 mm

    Time frame: 1 day

  9. Level of E2 hormone in the blood, on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation

    Time frame: 1 day

  10. Level of P4 hormone in the blood, on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation

    Time frame: 1 day

  11. Level of FSH hormone in the blood, on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation

    Time frame: 1 day

  12. Level of LH hormone in the blood, on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation

    Time frame: 1 day

  13. Level of E2 hormone in the blood, on the day of OPU

    Time frame: 1 day

  14. Level of P4 hormone in the blood, on the day of OPU

    Time frame: 1 day

  15. Level of FSH hormone in the blood, on the day of OPU

    Time frame: 1 day

  16. Level of LH hormone in the blood, on the day of OPU

    Time frame: 1 day

  17. Level of E2 hormone in the follicular fluid of one follicle on the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist

    Time frame: 5 days

  18. Level of P4 hormone in the follicular fluid of one follicle on the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist

    Time frame: 5 days

  19. Level of FSH hormone in the follicular fluid of one follicle on the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist

    Time frame: 5 days

  20. Level of LH hormone in the follicular fluid of one follicle on the morning of day 5, before the administration of the first GnRH-antagonist

    Time frame: 5 days

  21. Level of E2 hormone in the follicular fluid of one follicle of the size of 12 to 14 mm, when at least 2 to 3 follicles have reached a size of 12 to 14 mm

    Time frame: 1 day

  22. Level of P4 hormone in the follicular fluid of one follicle of the size of 12 to 14 mm, when at least 2 to 3 follicles have reached a size of 12 to 14 mm

    Time frame: 1 day

  23. Level of FSH hormone in the follicular fluid of one follicle of the size of 12 to 14 mm, when at least 2 to 3 follicles have reached a size of 12 to 14 mm

    Time frame: 1 day

  24. Level of LH hormone in the follicular fluid of one follicle of the size of 12 to 14 mm, when at least 2 to 3 follicles have reached a size of 12 to 14 mm

    Time frame: 1 day

  25. Level of E2 hormone in the follicular fluid of two follicles (= pre-ovulatory follicle) on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation

    Time frame: 1 day

  26. Level of P4 hormone in the follicular fluid of two follicles (= pre-ovulatory follicle) on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation

    Time frame: 1 day

  27. Level of FSH hormone in the follicular fluid of two follicles (= pre-ovulatory follicle) on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation

    Time frame: 1 day

  28. Level of LH hormone in the follicular fluid of two follicles (= pre-ovulatory follicle) on the morning of the day of final oocyte maturation

    Time frame: 1 day

  29. Level of E2 hormone in the follicular fluid of follicles aspirated during OPU

    Time frame: 1 day

  30. Level of P4 hormone in the follicular fluid of follicles aspirated during OPU

    Time frame: 1 day

  31. Level of FSH hormone in the follicular fluid of follicles aspirated during OPU

    Time frame: 1 day

  32. Level of LH hormone in the follicular fluid of follicles aspirated during OPU

    Time frame: 1 day

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

ART Fertility Clinics LLC

Other

Collaborators

  • Organon and Co

Registry information

Official study title

Impact of FSH Dosage During Ovarian Stimulation for IVF/ICSI on the Expression of FSH- and LH-receptors in Granulosa Cells

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Apr 15, 2022
Registry last updated
Jan 9, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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