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NCT Number: NCT07624344

Impact of At-Home Dental Bleaching on Quality of Life Using OHIP-14

This prospective clinical study aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy of an at-home dental bleaching protocol and its impact on oral health-related quality of life using objective color measurements and patient-reported outcomes. Changes in tooth color will be assessed using CIELAB parameters (L*, a*, b*) and the Whiteness Index for Dentistry (WID), while quality of life will be evaluated using the OHIP-14 questionnaire.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

20 year–40 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

About this study

Tooth bleaching is a widely used minimally invasive treatment for improving dental aesthetics. Objective evaluation of color changes is essential and is commonly performed using the CIELAB color space and derived indices such as the Whiteness Index for Dentistry (WID).

This study will be designed as a prospective, non-randomized before-after clinical trial to evaluate the clinical efficacy of an at-home dental bleaching protocol and its effect on tooth color. The protocol will consist of the at-home application of 16% carbamide peroxide delivered through custom trays for six weeks, with one daily application lasting 90 minutes.

The primary objectives of this study will be to quantify color changes and bleaching effectiveness, as well as to evaluate oral health-related quality of life and the subjective impact of treatment. Additional analyses will include a detailed assessment of the behavior of the individual CIELAB parameters and their variation during treatment, the analysis of correlations between WID and the individual color parameters, and the evaluation of oral health-related quality of life using the OHIP-14 questionnaire.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age between 20 and 40 years
  • Healthy gums and periodontal condition
  • No oral diseases
  • No previous dental bleaching treatment
  • No restorations in anterior teeth
  • Ability to attend follow-up visits
  • Willingness to follow the study instructions

Exclusion criteria

  • Smoking
  • Pregnancy
  • Breastfeeding
  • Medical conditions that could affect bleaching treatment
  • Use of medications that could interfere with bleaching treatment
  • Inability to comply with scheduled appointments

Treatment and study plan

Carbamide peroxide 16%

Drug

Blanqueamiento dental domiciliario utilizando peróxido de carbamida al 16% aplicado mediante férulas individualizadas durante seis semanas, con una aplicación diaria de 90 minutos. Los cambios en el color dentario se evaluarán mediante mediciones espectrofotométricas de los parámetros CIELAB (L*, a*, b*) y del Índice de Blancura para Dentistas (WID). La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud oral también se evaluará mediante el cuestionario OHIP-14.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Whiteness Index for Dentistry (WID)

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 weeks

    Change in dental whiteness measured using the Whiteness Index for Dentistry (WID) calculated from the CIELAB color parameters (L*, a*, b*) obtained by spectrophotometry before and after at-home dental bleaching treatment.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in CIELAB color parameters (L*, a*, b*)

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 weeks, and 6 weeks

    Objective color changes measured using spectrophotometric evaluation of the CIELAB color parameters (L*, a*, b*) during at-home dental bleaching treatment.

  2. Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHIP-14)

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

    Oral health-related quality of life will be assessed using the OHIP-14 questionnaire at baseline and after 6 weeks of at-home dental bleaching. Changes in OHIP-14 scores will be used to evaluate the impact of treatment on patients' oral health-related quality of life.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

José Amengual-Lorenzo, DDS, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+34 616941167

Rubén Agustín-Panadero, DDS, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+34 653098901

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Valencia

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Clinical Evaluation of Color Changes (CIELAB),Whiteness Index (WID), and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHIP-14) Following At-home Dental Bleaching: A Prospective Clinical Study

Acronym: WID-OHIP

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Jun 3, 2026
Registry last updated
Jun 3, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.