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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT05898464

Immunogenicity and Safety of Recombinant Zoster Vaccine in People Living With HIV

The purpose of this study is to compare the immunogenicity and safety of recombinant zoster vaccine according to CD4+ T-cell count and age in people living with HIV, and to provide evidence to guide immunization of people living with HIV.

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Key information

Age range

19 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

Primary location

National Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea

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About this study

  • HIV-infected individuals willing to receive recombinant zoster vaccine will be recruited at three study hospitals.
  • Participants are divided into two groups based on HIV status and CD4+ T cell count (HIV #1: CD4+ T cell count <300 cells/µL, HIV #2: CD4+ T cell count≥300 cells/µL, non-HIV).
  • Target numbers are 50 for each group.
  • Give 2 intramuscular doses of recombinant zoster vaccine 2 months apart.
  • Contact by phone on days 3 and 7 after each dose to assess for adverse events.
  • Evaluate immunogenicity at 1 month and 13 months after the second dose and safety.
  • An interim analysis is planned after the first approximately 30 participants of HIV group and 10 participants of non-HIV group complete a visit 13 months after 2nd dose.
  • Evaluation for the safety is planned after the first approximately 10 participants of the HIV #2 arm complete a visit 13 months after 2nd dose.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

(for HIV #1, HIV #2) :

  • 19 years old or older, HIV-1 infected person who have voluntarily agreed to participate in the study.
  • Have been taking antiviral medications stably for at least one month at the time of screening.
  • Have a CD4+ T-cell count measured before enrollment.
  • Do not have AIDS-defining diseases (excluding oral thrush) or acute/uncontrolled opportunistic infection at the time of enrollment.
  • Do not have uncontrolled chronic medical conditions other than HIV infection.

Inclusion criteria

(for non-HIV) :

  • 50 years old or older who have voluntarily agreed to participate in the study.
  • Do not have uncontrolled chronic medical conditions

Exclusion criteria

  • Have received any type of zoster vaccine within 1 year.
  • Have been diagnosed with chickenpox or shingles within 12 months.
  • Have a history of severe allergy to any of the components of Shingrix vaccine.
  • Have a acute medical condition at the time of screening.
  • Unable to be evaluated for adverse events via telephone contact after vaccination.
  • Pregnant (including those planning to become pregnant) or lactating women.
  • Those who have received chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 6 months prior to the first vaccine dose.
  • Chronic administration of immunosuppressive or other immune-modifying drugs within 6 months prior to ther first vaccine dose.
  • Administration of immunoglobulins, and/or any blood products within 3 months preceding the first dose of study vaccine
  • Have a medical condition that makes receiving an intramuscular injection medically contraindicated.
  • Have a disease or condition that may affect the immunogenicity or safety of the vaccine.
  • Receiving any other vaccine within 14 days prior to and 14 days after receiving the study vaccine.
  • Participate in a clinical trial that involves other investigational product or device during the course of the study.
  • Any other person who, in the opinion of the investigator, is unsuitable for immune response assessment.

Treatment and study plan

Recombinant zoster vaccination

Biological

Two doses of recombinant zoster vaccine(Shingrix®), 2 months apart

Primary outcomes

  1. Humoral immune response

    Time frame: 1 month, 13 months after 2nd dose

    Defined as a 4-fold or greater increase in anti-VZV antibody concentration from pre-vaccination testing in seropositive subjects and a 4-fold or greater increase in anti-gE antibody concentration from the cutoff in seronegative subjects prior to vaccination.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cell-mediated immunogenicity

    Time frame: 1 month, 13 months after 2nd dose

    Defined as a 2-fold or greater increase in CD4+ T cells expressing at least two activation markers (i.e. CD40L, IFN-gamma, IL-2 or TNF-alpha) post-vaccination compared to pre-vaccination baseline.

  2. Differences in humoral immune response and cell mediated immunogenecity

    Time frame: 1 month, 13 months after 2nd dose

    Comparison of geometric mean of anti VZV IgG titer and proportions of VZV-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells between HIV#1 and HIV#2

  3. Grade 3/4 adverse events (AE)

    Time frame: Within 7 days (Day 0-6) after the first and second dose.

    Solicited and unsolicited local and systemic adverse events occurring within 7 days after the first and second dose

  4. Any serious adverse events (SAEs)

    Time frame: Throughout the study period: Day 0~450 or termination, whichever came first

    Any serious adverse events occurring throughout the study period

  5. Increase in HIV Viral Load or decrease in CD4+ T-cell Count

    Time frame: 1 month after 2nd dose

    Increase in HIV Viral Load by 0.5 log or more or decrease in CD4+ T-cell Count by 30% or more

  6. Any AIDS-defining disease

    Time frame: Within 3 months after 2nd dose

    Occurrence of any AIDS defining condition according to the appendix of the "Revised surveillance case definition for HIV infection--United States, 2014" (Centers for Disease Controls and Prevention);

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Seoul National University Hospital

Other

Collaborators

  • National Medical Center, Seoul
  • SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Jun 12, 2023
Registry last updated
Apr 27, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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