CYD Dengue vaccine
Biological0.5 mL, Subcutaneous
NCT Number: NCT02628444
The aim of the study was to assess the immune response and the safety of different vaccination schedules of CYD dengue vaccine.
The primary objectives of the study were:
* To demonstrate the non-inferiority of the immune response elicited against each dengue serotype by CYD dengue vaccine given as a 2-dose schedule (Group 2) compared to the immune response elicited by CYD dengue vaccine given as a 3-dose schedule (Group 1), in previously dengue exposed participants 28 days after the last injection. * To demonstrate the non-inferiority of the immune response elicited against each dengue serotype by CYD dengue vaccine given as a 2-dose schedule (Group 2) compared to the immune response elicited by CYD vaccine given as a 3-dose schedule (Group 1) in previously dengue exposed participants, 1 year after the last injection. * To demonstrate the non-inferiority of the immune response elicited against each dengue serotype elicited by a booster dose of CYD dengue vaccine one year or two years after the last injection in the primary series in previously dengue exposed participants, compared to the immune response post dose 3 in Group 1.
The secondary objectives of the study were:
* To demonstrate the superiority of the immune response elicited by CYD dengue vaccine given as a 2-dose schedule (Group 2) compared to the immune response elicited by CYD dengue vaccine given as a 3-dose schedule (Group 1), in previously dengue exposed participants, 28 days after the last injection. * To demonstrate the superiority of the immune response elicited by CYD dengue vaccine given as a 2-dose schedule (Group 2) compared to the immune response elicited by CYD dengue vaccine given as a 3-dose schedule (Group 1), in previously dengue exposed participants, one year after the last injection. * To describe the neutralizing antibody levels of each dengue serotype at 28 days post-injection 3 to the antibody levels immediately before receiving a booster dose, by baseline dengue serostatus. * To describe the neutralizing antibody levels of each dengue serotype at 28 days post-injection 2 and 28 days post-injection 3 from Group 1 in a primary series schedule by baseline dengue serostatus. * To demonstrate the superiority of the immune response elicited against each dengue serotype 28 days after administration of a booster dose of CYD dengue vaccine, in previously dengue exposed participants, at one year or two years after last injection in the primary series. * To describe the seroconversion rate 28 days post-booster injection in all 3 groups. * To describe all hospitalized virologically confirmed dengue (VCD) cases during the study. * To evaluate the safety profile of CYD after each and any injection during the trial. Safety assessments include solicited reactions within 7 or 14 days after each injection, unsolicited adverse events within 28 days after each injection, and serious adverse events during the study period.
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Notify Me9 year–50 year
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 2
Investigational Site 102, Barranquilla, Colombia
Healthy participants aged between 9 and 50 year received CYD dengue vaccine in various schedules, in two sequential stages. In the first stage, participants received 1, 2 or 3 injections of CYD dengue vaccine over a 12-month period. In the second stage, participants were randomized to receive a booster dose of CYD dengue vaccine at either 12 months (Subgroup a) or 24 months (Subgroup b) after the third injection of study vaccine. During the conduction of this trial, the World Health Organization (WHO) indication about vaccinating only baseline seropositive participants was arisen; at this moment, STAGE I of the trial was completed. For STAGE II, only participants who were previously dengue exposed at baseline (dengue seropositive) were eligible to receive the booster dose.
Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
0.5 mL, Subcutaneous
0.5 mL, Subcutaneous
Time frame: 28 days after last CYD dengue vaccination
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotypes (1, 2, 3, or 4) were assessed using plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT) assay method. Titers were measured in terms of 1/dilution. Dengue seropositive participants at Baseline was defined as participants with titers >=10 (1/dilution) for at least 1 serotype with parental dengue virus strains. Per-protocol analysis set (PPAS) included all participants who had no protocol violations; and who met any of following study violations were excluded from PPAS (STAGE I/II): had not met all protocol-specified inclusion/exclusion criteria, had not received correct doses or injections, received vaccine other than randomized schedule, did not receive vaccination in proper time window, had not provided post-dose serology sample in proper time window, received protocol-restricted medication, therapy, or vaccine.
Time frame: 1 year after last CYD dengue vaccination
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotypes (1, 2, 3 or 4) were assessed using the PRNT assay method. Titers were measured in terms of 1/dilution. Dengue seropositive participants at Baseline were defined as participants with titers >=10 (1/dilution) for at least one serotype with the parental dengue virus strains.
Time frame: Group 1: 28 days post-dose 3 in STAGE-I, Group 1a: 28 days post 12 months booster dose in STAGE-II
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotypes (1, 2, 3 or 4) were assessed using the PRNT assay method. Titers were measured in terms of 1/dilution. Dengue seropositive participants at Baseline were defined as participants with titers >=10 (1/dilution) for at least one serotype with the parental dengue virus strains. Data of Group 1 (28 days post-dose 3 in STAGE-I) and Group 1a (28 days 12 months Booster dose) were reported and compared in this outcome measure. GMT paired ratio (given in statistical analysis section) was calculated by dividing geometric mean values of Group 1a: 28 days post 12 months booster dose in STAGE-II by Group 1: 28 days post-dose 3 in STAGE-I.
Time frame: Group 1: 28 days post-dose 3 in STAGE-I, Group 2a: 28 days post 12 months booster dose in STAGE-II
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotypes (1, 2, 3 or 4) were assessed using the PRNT assay method. Titers were measured in terms of 1/dilution. Dengue seropositive participants at Baseline were defined as participants with titers >=10 (1/dilution) for at least one serotype with the parental dengue virus strains. Data of Group 1 (28 days post-dose 3 in STAGE-I) and Group 2a (28 days post 12 months Booster dose) were reported and compared in this outcome measure. GMT ratio (given in statistical analysis section) was calculated by dividing geometric mean values of Group 2a: 28 days post 12 months booster dose in STAGE-II by Group 1: 28 days Post-dose 3 in STAGE-I.
Time frame: Group 1: 28 days post-dose 3 in STAGE-I, Group 1b: 28 days post 24 months booster dose in STAGE-II
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotypes (1, 2, 3 or 4) were assessed using the PRNT assay method. Titers were measured in terms of 1/dilution. Dengue seropositive participants at Baseline were defined as participants with titers >=10 (1/dilution) for at least one serotype with the parental dengue virus strains. Data of Group 1 (28 days post-dose 3 in STAGE-I) and Group 1b (28 days post 24 months booster dose) were reported and compared in this outcome measure. GMT paired ratio (given in statistical analysis section) was calculated by dividing geometric mean values of Group 1b: 28 days post 24 months booster dose in STAGE-II by Group 1: 28 days Post-dose 3 in STAGE-I.
Time frame: Group 1: 28 days post-dose 3 in STAGE-I, Group 2b: 28 days post 24 months Booster dose in STAGE-II
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotypes (1, 2, 3 or 4) were assessed using the PRNT assay method. Titers were measured in terms of 1/dilution. Dengue seropositive participants at Baseline were defined as participants with titers >=10 (1/dilution) for at least one serotype with the parental dengue virus strains. Data of Group 1 (28 days post-dose 3 in STAGE-I) and Group 2b (28 days post 24 months Booster dose) was reported and compared in this outcome measure. GMT ratio (given in statistical analysis section) was calculated by dividing geometric mean values of Group 2b: 28 days post 24 months booster dose in STAGE-II by Group 1: 28 days post-dose 3 in STAGE-I.
Time frame: 28 days and 1 year after last CYD dengue vaccination
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotypes (1, 2, 3 or 4) were assessed using the PRNT assay method. Titers were measured in terms of 1/dilution. Dengue seropositive participants at Baseline were defined as participants with titers >=10 (1/dilution) for at least one serotype with the parental dengue virus strains.
Time frame: Baseline, 28 days post vaccination 3, and 1 year post vaccination 3
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotypes (parental strains) were assessed using the PRNT assay method.
Time frame: Baseline, 28 days post vaccination 3, and 1 year post vaccination 3
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotypes (1, 2, 3, or 4) were assessed using the PRNT assay method. Titers were measured in terms of 1/dilution. Dengue seropositive participants at Baseline were defined as participants with titers >=10 (1/dilution) for at least one serotype with the parental dengue virus strains. Dengue seronegative participants at Baseline were defined as the participants with valid titer <0 (1/dilution) for all serotypes with parental dengue virus strains.
Time frame: Baseline, 28 days post vaccination-3, and 28 days post booster dose
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotype (1, 2, 3, or 4) were assessed using the PRNT assay. Dengue seropositive participants at Baseline were defined as participants with titers >=10 (1/dilution) for at least one serotype with the parental dengue virus strains. Titers were measured in terms of 1/dilution.
Time frame: Baseline, 28 days post vaccination 3, and 1 year post vaccination 3
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotypes (1, 2, 3 or 4) were assessed using the PRNT assay.
Time frame: Baseline, 28 days post vaccination 3, and 1 year post vaccination 3
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotypes (1, 2, 3 or 4) were assessed using the PRNT assay method. Dengue seropositive participants at Baseline were defined as participants with titers >=10 (1/dilution) for at least one serotype with the parental dengue virus strains.
Time frame: Within 30 minutes after any vaccination (1, 2, or 3)
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An unsolicited AE was an observed AE that did not fulfill the conditions prelisted in the electronic case report form (eCRF) in terms of diagnosis and/or onset post-vaccination. Immediate unsolicited AE were AEs that occurred within 30 minutes after any vaccination.
Time frame: Within 30 minutes after CYD booster vaccination
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An unsolicited AE was an observed AE that did not fulfill the conditions prelisted in the eCRF in terms of diagnosis and / or onset post-vaccination. Immediate unsolicited AE were AEs that occurred within 30 minutes after vaccination.
Time frame: Within 7 days after any vaccination (1, 2, or 3)
Adverse reaction (AR) was defined as all noxious and unintended responses to a medicinal product related to any dose. A Solicited Reaction (SR) was defined as an AR observed and reported under the conditions (symptom and onset) prelisted (i.e., solicited) in the eCRF and considered as related to vaccination. Solicited injection site reaction was an AR at and around the injection site that included pain, erythema, and swelling.
Time frame: Within 7 days after each vaccination (1, 2, and 3)
AR was defined as all noxious and unintended responses to a medicinal product related to any dose. An SR was defined as an AR observed and reported under the conditions (symptom and onset) prelisted (i.e., solicited) in the eCRF and considered as related to vaccination. Solicited injection site reaction was an AR at and around the injection site that included pain, erythema, and swelling.
Time frame: Within 14 days after any vaccination (1, 2, or 3)
An AR was defined as all noxious and unintended responses to a medicinal product related to any dose. An SR was defined as an AR observed and reported under the conditions (symptom and onset) prelisted (i.e., solicited) in the eCRF and considered as related to vaccination. Systemic AEs were all AEs that were not injection site reactions. Solicited systemic reactions included fever, headache, malaise, myalgia, and asthenia.
Time frame: Within 14 days after each vaccination (1, 2, and 3)
An AR was defined as all noxious and unintended responses to a medicinal product related to any dose. A SR was defined as an AR observed and reported under the conditions (symptom and onset) prelisted (i.e., solicited) in the eCRF and considered as related to vaccination. Solicited systemic reactions included fever, headache, malaise, myalgia, and asthenia.
Time frame: Within 7 days after CYD booster vaccination
An AR was defined as all noxious and unintended responses to a medicinal product related to any dose. A SR was defined as an AR observed and reported under the conditions (symptom and onset) prelisted (i.e., solicited) in the eCRF and considered as related to vaccination. Solicited injection site reaction was an AR at and around the injection site that included pain, erythema, and swelling.
Time frame: Within 14 days after CYD booster vaccination
An AR was defined as all noxious and unintended responses to a medicinal product related to any dose. A SR was defined as an AR observed and reported under the conditions (symptom and onset) prelisted (i.e., solicited) in the eCRF and considered as related to vaccination. Solicited systemic reactions included fever, headache, malaise, myalgia, and asthenia.
Time frame: Within 28 days after any vaccination (1, 2, or 3)
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An unsolicited AE was an observed AE that did not fulfill the conditions prelisted in the eCRF in terms of diagnosis and/or onset post-vaccination.
Time frame: Within 28 days after CYD booster Vaccination
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An unsolicited AE was an observed AE that does not fulfill the conditions prelisted in the eCRF in terms of diagnosis and/or onset post-vaccination.
Time frame: From Day 0 (post vaccination) up to 12 months after last vaccination in STAGE-I (i.e., up to 24 months)
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was congenital anomaly/birth defect, or was an important medical event. AESI were AEs that were considered by the Sponsor to be relevant for the monitoring of the safety profile of the investigational vaccine.
Time frame: From Month 25 up to 6 months after CYD booster injection (either at 1 year or 2 year) (i.e., up to 30 months for Groups 1a, 2a, and 3a and up to 42 months for Groups 1b, 2b, and 3b)
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was congenital anomaly/birth defect, or was an important medical event. AESI were AEs that were considered by the Sponsor to be relevant for the monitoring of the safety profile of the investigational vaccine.
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
Industry
Immunogenicity and Safety of Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine Given in 1-, 2-, or 3- Dose Schedules (STAGE I) Followed by a Single Booster Injection of the Same Vaccine (STAGE II) 1 or 2 Years After the Last Primary Dose in Healthy Subjects 9 to 50 Years of Age in Colombia and the Philippines
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