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NCT Number: NCT04990726

Immune Related Toxicity and Symptom Burden in Chronic Cancer Survivors With Melanoma Receiving Adjuvant Immunotherapy With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

This study evaluates the immune related toxicity and symptom burden in chronic cancer survivors with melanoma who are receiving adjuvant immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Information collected in this study may help doctors to learn more about the side effects caused by immunotherapy, and to learn if there are any relationships between these side effects and immune and genetic biomarkers found in the blood that may be related to patient's reaction to immunotherapy.

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

About this study

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the detailed clinical characterization including timing, severity, and phenotype of immune related adverse events (irAEs) in chronic survivors with melanoma from initiation of adjuvant checkpoint inhibitors (CPI) therapy through 24 months of follow-up.

II. Longitudinally assess patients-reported outcomes (PROs) that measure symptom burden (such as fatigue, depression, sleep disturbance) and quality of life (QOL) in those patients, compared to patients with similar disease stage who opt for active surveillance.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Longitudinally evaluate the correlation of changes in immune analysis (immune cells and cytokines) in peripheral blood samples with timing, severity, and phenotype of irAEs, symptom burden, and QOL in those patients, compared to patients with similar disease stage who opt for active surveillance.

II. Determine whether specific immune-related genetic polymorphisms are associated with the development of irAEs and symptom burden in melanoma patients receiving adjuvant CPI therapy.

OUTLINE:

Patients undergo medical assessments and blood sample collection, and complete questionnaires at baseline, 1 (optional), 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age >= 18 years of age
  • Surgically resected stage II, III, or IV melanoma with no evidence of disease according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) classification criteria
  • Eligible for adjuvant CPI treatment per treating physician discretion
  • Plan to continue care at MD Anderson Cancer Center (MDACC)
  • Ability to communicate and read in English language

Exclusion criteria

  • Previous systemic therapy for melanoma
  • Previous history of other cancers treated with immunotherapy
  • Note: Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ (e.g., breast carcinoma, cervical cancer in situ) that have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded
  • Previous cancer that has been resected two or more years ago are not excluded.
  • Previous history of inflammatory or autoimmune diseases. This include but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Sjogren's syndrome, Guillain-Barre syndrome, multiple sclerosis, vasculitis, or psoriasis. Patients with autoimmune thyroid disease, vitiligo, and type I diabetes mellitus are not excluded.
  • Other concurrent malignancies that require active therapy
  • Participants < 18 years of age and pregnant women are not eligible to participate in this study

Treatment and study plan

Assessment

Behavioral

Undergo medical assessments

Other names: Assess

Biospecimen Collection

Procedure

Undergo collection of blood samples

Quality-of-Life Assessment

Other

Ancillary studies

Other names: Quality of Life Assessment

Questionnaire Administration

Other

Complete questionnaires

Primary outcomes

  1. Detailed clinical characterization

    Time frame: 24 months

    Will determine the detailed clinical characterization including timing, severity, and phenotype of immune related adverse events (irAEs) in chronic survivors with melanoma from initiation of adjuvant checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) therapy through 24 months of follow-up. The primary end point will be at 12 months, but patients will be followed for up to 24 months. Will estimate the incidence rates of any de novo grade 2 or higher irAEs at 12 months post treatment initiation along with 95% confidence interval within the case group. Will also summary irAEs by their onset time in relation to treatment initiation (acute irAE vs late irAE) and by CPI type. Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize results.

  2. Patients-reported outcomes (PROs)

    Time frame: 24 months

    Will compare PROs at 12 months between the case (with and without irAEs) and control groups. To compare differences between cases and controls, will use logistic regression to adjust for age, gender, ethnicity, tumor stage and type of CPI therapy. The primary outcome measures include quality of life, depression, and fatigue. Will compare each of the three primary outcomes at a significant level of 0.017 (0.05/3) using Bonferroni multiple comparison adjustment. Will use linear mixed effect models to fit the longitudinal PRO assessments to study the change of PROs over time taking the intra-patient correlation into account and to determine the effect of each of the covariates (relevant patient's demographic, irAEs, clinical and treatment characteristics) on the outcomes.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in immune analysis

    Time frame: 24 months

    Will longitudinally evaluate the correlation of changes in immune analysis in peripheral blood samples with timing, severity, and phenotype of irAEs, symptom burden, and quality of life in those patients, compared to patients with similar disease stage who opt for active surveillance.

  2. Immune-related genetic polymorphisms

    Time frame: 24 months

    Will determine whether specific immune-related genetic polymorphisms are associated with the development of irAEs and symptom burden in melanoma patients receiving adjuvant CPI therapy.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Aug 4, 2021
Registry last updated
Feb 27, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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