Hypofractionation With Simultaneous Integrated Boost for Early Breast Cancer

Hypofractionated radiotherapy of the breast 16 × 2.50 Gy with simultaneous integrated boost to the tumor bed (total dose within the boost volume 16 × 3.00 Gy).

Inclusion criteria

• Histopathologically confirmed breast cancer operated by breast conserving surgery with clear margins
• Indication to adjuvant radiotherapy including boost radiotherapy
• Clearly identified primary tumor region preferably by radiopaque clips
• Primary wound healing after breast conserving therapy without signs of infection
• Pre- and/or postoperative chemotherapy and endocrine therapy were permitted when indicated
• Written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

• Patients operated by mastectomy
• No indication for boost radiation
• Resection margins positive for disease or insufficient identification of the boost volume
• Indication for radiotherapy of the regional lymph nodes
• History of prior breast or thoracic radiotherapy
• Extended postoperative seroma at the beginning of radiotherapy
• Psychiatric disorders or psychological disabilities thought to adversely affect treatment compliance
• Pregnant or lactating patients and woman of child bearing potential, who lacked effective contraception