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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT04358081

Hydroxychloroquine Monotherapy and in Combination With Azithromycin in Patients With Moderate and Severe COVID-19 Disease

Two recent studies have suggested that in patients with Covid19, treatment with hydroxychloroquine may shorten the duration of symptoms and improve viral clearance, an effect that appears most pronounced when combined with azithromycin. Hydroxychloroquine treatment may inhibit viral nucleic acid-mediated activation of various innate immune pathways, as well as blockade of lysosomal functions in cell types relevant for viral entry and antigen presentation.

The purpose of the study was to determine if oral hydroxychloroquine monotherapy, or in combination with azithromycin results in clinical benefit in patients hospitalized with COVID19 pneumonia.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Novartis Investigative Site, Fullerton, California, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study
  • Adult patient ≥ 18 years old
  • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2 infection confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test from respiratory tract specimen (e.g nasopharyngeal swab)
  • Onset of signs and symptoms of COVID19 illness ≤ 7 days prior to randomization (including but not limited to fever, cough, myalgias, fatigue, abnormal chest imaging)
  • Currently hospitalized or requiring hospitalization due to COVID-19 disease

Exclusion criteria

  • Use of other investigational drugs or newly approved COVID-19 treatments within 5-half lives or 30 days of enrolment
  • History of hypersensitivity to any of the study treatments or its excipients or to drugs of similar chemical classes
  • Participation in any other clinical trial of an experimental treatment for COVID-19
  • Expectation of concurrent treatment with any other agents or potential direct acting antiviral activity against SARS-Co V-2 during study drug dosing
  • Requires, in the judgement of the investigator, admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) or mechanical ventilatory support (invasive or non-invasive) prior to first dose of study drug (There might be a patient who cannot be admitted to the ICU, even if the patient's condition is severe enough, due to administrative reasons under the current circumstances. This case is also considered under admission to the ICU judged by the investigator)
  • Evidence of cytokine storm syndrome or multi-organ system failure
  • Confirmed co-infection with influenza
  • Creatinine clearance < 45 mL/min or requiring acute renal replacement therapy
  • History or current diagnosis of ECG abnormalities indicating significant risk of safety for participants participating in the study
  • Any other condition which in the opinion of the investigator, would put the safety of the participant at risk, impede compliance or hinder completion of the study
  • Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women
  • Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they agree to use basic methods of contraception during dosing of study treatment.

Treatment and study plan

HCQ

Drug

Hydroxychloroquine Monotherapy

Other names: JWT629

HCQ+AZT

Drug

Hydroxychloroquine with azithromycin

Other names: JWT629 + AZT

Placebo

Drug

Placebo

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Response by Day 15

    Time frame: 15 days

    Clinical response was defined as a) discharged alive; or b) No need for mechanical ventilation in any participants and no need for supplemental oxygen requirement (SpO2) in participants without pre-morbid O2 requirement.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Who Achieved Viral Clearance

    Time frame: 6 days and 10 Days

    Number and percentage of participants with negative or below LLOQ SARS-COV-2 based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test

  2. Number of Participants Discharged or Ready for Discharge

    Time frame: 15 days

    Number of participants who received hydrochloroquine plus azithromycin relative to placebo who were discharged from hospital

  3. Time to Return to Pre-morbid Supplemental Oxygen Requirement in Participants Receiving Hydrochloroquine or Hydrochloroquine Plus Azithromycin Relative to Placebo

    Time frame: 15 days

    Number of participants requiring supplemental oxygen at the time of randomization who returned to pre-morbid supplemental oxygen

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Hydroxychloroquine Monotherapy and in Combination With Azithromycin in Patients With Moderate and Severe COVID-19 Disease

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2020
Study completion
2020
First posted
Apr 22, 2020
Registry last updated
Oct 11, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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