Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Keelung, Taiwan
NCT Number: NCT06221345
To compare the effects of hydroxypropyl guar (HPG)/hyaluronic acid (HA)- and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)/HA-based lubricant eye drops on subjective and objective outcomes in dry eye disease (DED) patients after cataract surgery.
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Notify Me20 year and older
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 4
Keelung, Taiwan
This is a prospective, open-label, assessor-masked, interventional, randomized controlled study. A total of 70 post-cataract surgery dry-eye subjects are planned to be enrolled after eligibility confirmation at Week 1 post-operative (post-op). The subjects will then be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either HPG/HA (Systane HYDRATION® ) or CMC/HA (Optive Fusion®) group.
From Week 1 to 3 (1st to 4th week post-op), the HPG/HA group will receive Systane HYDRATION® Preservative-Free Lubricant Eye Drops whereas the CMC/HA group will receive Optive Fusion® Lubricant Eye Drops (Unit Dose). Both groups will receive 1-2 drops of artificial tears 4 times daily for 3 weeks.
There are three visits scheduled in this study, i.e., screening, Week 1, and Week 3. The subjects will return to the study sites during these visits for efficacy and safety assessments.
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
The HPG/HA group will receive Systane HYDRATION® Preservative-Free Lubricant Eye Drops and standard of care, i.e., prednisolone acetate (Pred forte®) and levofloxacin (Cravit®), at the dosage of 1-2 drops 4 times daily for 3 weeks from Weeks 1 to 4 post-op
The CMC/HA group will receive Optive Fusion® Lubricant Eye Drops (Unit Dose) and standard of care, i.e., prednisolone acetate (Pred forte®) and levofloxacin (Cravit®), at the dosage of 1-2 drops 4 times daily for 3 weeks from Weeks 1 to 4 post-op
Time frame: Change from baseline to Weeks 1 and 3
The CFS will be evaluated by external eye photography using the National Eye Institute (NEI) staining grid in which a score of 0 (normal) to 3 (severe) will be assigned to each of the 5 corneal regions (nasal, central, temporal, superior, and inferior). The CFS score will range between 0 and 15, and the maximum score of 15 indicates severe epitheliopathy.
Time frame: Change from baseline to Weeks 1 and 3
The OSDI score is a 12-item patient-reported outcomes questionnaire with an overall score ranging from 0 to 100 to assess ocular surface symptoms, and the subjects can be categorized as having a normal (0-12), mild (13-22), moderate (23-32), or severe (33-100) ocular surface disease based on their OSDI score.
Time frame: Change from baseline to Weeks 1 and 3
Schirmer's test is a quantitative test to measure maximal tear secretion capacity. A filter paper will be placed in the lower fornix for 5 min and the and the length of wetted paper is measured.While a Schirmer's test score of greater than 10 mm/5 min is classified as normal, test score of less than 5 mm/5 min indicates tear deficiency.
Time frame: Change from baseline to Weeks 1 and 3
TBUT is used to assess the tear film stability by recording the interval between the last blink and the first appearance of a dry spot. TBUT less than 10 sec suggests an abnormal tear film. While TBUT between 5 to 10 sec is considered marginal, TBUT less than 5 sec indicates dry eye.
Time frame: Change from baseline to Weeks 1 and 3
Central corneal sensitivity will be measured using a Cochet-Bonnet esthesiometer. The 6.0-cm long nylon monofilament was held perpendicular to the subject's cornea and reduced at an interval of 0.5 cm until the subject reported that he/she was aware of the discomfort. The longer the length of the monofilament used, the greater sensitivity the subjects have.
Time frame: Change from baseline to Weeks 1 and 3
The slit-lamp examinations allow the physicians to identify dry eye signs on the subject. The eye structures (eyelids, cornea, and conjunctiva) of the subjects will be graded based on the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) grading system. While Grade 0 represents normal, the highest grade (i.e., Grade 4) indicates the subject may have very severe changes that require intervention, often medical.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Other
Comparison of Different Hyaluronic Acid-containing Artificial Tears on the Ocular Surface Disease in Patients With Post-cataract Surgery Dry Eye
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