HOBSCOTCH-CA (HOme-Based Self-management and COgnitive Training CHanges Lives in Brain CAncer)

The Neuro-QOL is a self-reported, validated assessment on health-related quality of life covering 17 domains in individuals with neurological disorders. Items are scored on a 5-point Likert scale that uses different language depending on assessment. The questions range from least (1) to most (5) based on frequency of behavior, amount of difficulty, or degree of agreement. Depending on the domain, a higher or lower score can indicate better or poorer quality of life for that domain.

The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Brain (FACT-Br) is a validated instrument measuring general quality of life (QOL) that reflects symptoms or problems associated with brain malignancies across 5 scales or domains. A 5-point Likert scale from 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much) is utilized with a higher score representing poorer or better QOL depending on the domain.

The Cognitive Function sub-scale of the Neuro-QOL is a brief validated tool developed by the NIH for use in patients with neurological disease. Scores range from 8 to 40, with a higher score indicating better reported cognitive functioning.

The Zarit Burden Interview is a 22-item questionnaire designed to measure the extent to which a caregiver perceives his or her level of burden as a result of caring for a person with a particular diagnosis. A 5 point Likert scale is used with a higher score indicating a greater level of perceived burden.

The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) is a validated 30 item test that helps healthcare professionals detect cognitive impairments. The test examines seven domains (aspects) of cognitive function with a total of 11 different exercises and tasks including: executive and visuospatial function, naming, attention, language, abstraction, delayed recall, orientation. Scores range from 0 - 30 with higher scores indicating less cognitive impairment.

The Everyday Memory Questionnaire (EMQ) is a validated assessment that was developed as a subjective measure of memory failure in everyday life. It is composed of 13 items, with a Likert-type scale ranging from "once or less in the last month" (1) to "once or more once per day" (5); higher values indicate the presence of subjective memory complaints.

The BRIEF-A is a standardized measure that captures views of an adult's executive functions or self-regulation in his or her everyday environment that includes 75 items within nine scales of executive function. All 75 items are rated in terms of frequency on a 3-point scale: 0 (never), 1 (sometimes), 2 (often). Raw scores for each scale are summed and T scores (M = 50, SD = 10) are used to interpret the individual's level of executive functioning. Higher scores indicate greater impairment in executive functioning.

The PROMIS self-efficacy scales is a validated measure designed to assess an individual's confidence in managing various situations, problems and events. 10 items are self-reported on a scale of 1 (I am not at all confident) to 5 (I am very confident). Lower scores indicate poorer perception of self-efficacy.

The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) is a self-administered version of the PRIME-MD diagnostic instrument for common mental disorders. The PHQ-9 is the depression module, which scores each of the 9 DSM-IV criteria on a 4-point Likert scale as "0" (not at all) to "3" (nearly every day). Higher scores are consistent with greater symptoms of poor mood or depression.

The Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) is a self-reported questionnaire for measuring symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The seven items are scored on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day). Higher scores suggest greater symptoms of anxiety.

CA participants will self-report symptoms related to their brain cancer/tumor using a smartphone app or paper log. The smart phone app was developed by the HOBSCOTH program at Dartmouth-Hitchcock and is used clinically in the HOBSCOTCH program.

CA participants will self-report their medication adherence activity using a smartphone app or paper log. The smart phone app was developed by the HOBSCOTH program at Dartmouth-Hitchcock and is used clinically in the HOBSCOTCH program.

CA participants will self-report their use of the memory strategies they learn in the HOBSCOTCH-CA program using a smartphone app developed by the HOBSCOTH program at Dartmouth-Hitchcock or in a paper log.

The researchers will collect daily well-being information throughout the entire study by use of a smartphone app or paper log and a basic single item Likert-scale of well-being.

The Participant Satisfaction Survey has been developed through the original HOBSCOTH program and is used in clinical practice for quality improvement. It contains 10 items scored on a 5-point Likert scale with a higher score indicating greater satisfaction with the program. Participants also have the option to write open text about their experiences in the HOBSCOTCH-CA intervention.

CollaboRATE is a brief, 3 item patient-reported measure of shared decision making, namely the perception of being informed and then involved in decision-making steps. A 10-point anchor scale from 0 (no effort was made) to 9 (every effort was made) with higher scores representing a greater perception of a shared decision-making effort.

Homework assignments are given each week in which participants are asked to think about solutions using the Problem-Solving Therapy taught in the program. Compliance is measured by Yes (completed homework assignment) or No (did not complete homework assignment).

The Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) is a validated 36-item, patient- reported survey of patient health. It consists of 8 sub-scales, which are scored on a 3-point, 5-point or dichotomous (yes/no or true/false) scale. The scores are converted to a 1 - 100-point scale with a lower score indicating more disability, i.e. 0 = maximum disability and 100 = no disability.

The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) is a self-administered version of the PRIME-MD diagnostic instrument for common mental disorders. The PHQ-9 is the depression module, which scores each of the 9 DSM-IV criteria on a 4-point Likert scale as "0" (not at all) to "3" (nearly every day). Higher scores are consistent with greater symptoms of poor mood or depression.

The Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) is a self-reported questionnaire for measuring symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The seven items are scored on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day). Higher scores suggest greater symptoms of anxiety.

The Participant Satisfaction Survey was developed through the original HOBSCOTH program and is used in clinical practice for quality improvement. It has been modified to address Caregiver's satisfaction as a result or participating in this study and contains 9 items scored on a 5- point Likert scale with a higher score indicating greater satisfaction with the program.

The Neuro-QOL is a self-reported, validated assessment on health-related quality of life covering 17 domains in individuals with neurological disorders. Items are scored on a 5-point Likert scale that uses different language depending on assessment. The questions range from least (1) to most (5) based on frequency of behavior, amount of difficulty, or degree of agreement. Depending on the domain, a higher or lower score can indicate better or poorer quality of life for that domain.

The Cognitive Function sub-scale of the Neuro-QOL is a brief validated tool developed by the NIH for use in patients with neurological disease. Scores range from 8 to 40, with a higher score indicating better reported cognitive functioning.

The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Brain (FACT-Br) is a validated instrument measuring general quality of life (QOL) that reflects symptoms or problems associated with brain malignancies across 5 scales or domains. A 5-point Likert scale from 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much) is utilized with a higher score representing poorer or better QOL depending on the domain.

The Zarit Burden Interview is a 22-item questionnaire designed to measure the extent to which a caregiver perceives his or her level of burden as a result of caring for a person with a particular diagnosis. A 5 point Likert scale is used with a higher score indicating a greater level of perceived burden.