busulfan
DrugGiven IV or PO pre-transplant as part of conditioning regimen
Other names: Busulfex®
NCT Number: NCT06001385
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the effectiveness of Reduced Dose Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide (PTCy) in patients with hematologic malignancies after receiving an HLA-Mismatched Unrelated Donor (MMUD) . The main question[s] it aims to answer are:
* Does a reduced dose of PTCy reduce the occurrence of infections in the first 100 days after transplant? * Does a reduced dose of PTCy maintain the same level of protection against Graft Versus Host Disease (GvHD) as the standard dose of PTCy?
This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.
Notify Me18 year and older
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 2
Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Stratum 1 Recipient Inclusion Criteria:
Stratum 2 Recipient Inclusion Criteria:
Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning.
Stratum 3 Recipient Inclusion Criteria:
Donor Inclusion Criteria (note: donors are not research subjects):
Recipient Exclusion Criteria (Strata 1, 2, and 3):
Donor Exclusion Criteria:
Given IV or PO pre-transplant as part of conditioning regimen
Other names: Busulfex®
Given IV pre-transplant as part of conditioning regimen
Other names: Fludara®
Peripheral blood stem cell graft is infused from a mismatched unrelated donor on Day 0
Other names: PBSC HSCT, PBSC HCT, PBSC Transplantation, PBSCT
Cyclophosphamide (25mg/kg) is administered on Day 3 and Day 4 post-transplant as an IV infusion over 1-2 hours.
First 20 subjects with a 4-6/8 HLA mismatched unrelated donor will receive an intermediate dose of post-transplant cyclophosphamide of 37.5 mg/kg Day 3 and Day 4 post-transplant.
Other names: Cytoxan®, PTCy
Mesna is given in divided doses IV 30 min pre- and at 3, 6, and 8 hours post cyclophosphamide.
Other names: Mesnex®
Tacrolimus is given at a dose of 0.05 mg/kg PO or an IV dose of 0.03 mg/kg of ideal body weight (IBW) starting on Day +5 post-transplant with taper recommended at Day + 90 and finished by Day +180.
Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is given at a dose of 15 mg/kg three times daily IV or PO from Day +5 to Day +35 post-transplant.
Other names: MMF, Cellcept®
Survey assessments will be administered to study participants pre transplant, at Day + 100, Day + 180, and Day +365 post transplant.
Other names: PRO
Given IV pre transplant as part of conditioning regimen
Administered pre-transplant as part of conditioning regimen
Other names: TBI
Given IV pre-transplant as part of conditioning regimen
Other names: Cytoxan®
Time frame: 100 days post-HCT
Survival at 100 days without grades 2-3 infections (per BMT CTN grading criteria)
Time frame: 1-year post-HCT
Defined as time interval between date of transplant and death from any cause
Time frame: 1-year post-HCT
Defined as disease relapse or progression, or death by any cause
Time frame: 1-year post-HCT
Defined as death and grades II-III infection (per BMT CTN criteria)
Time frame: 1-year post-HCT
Defined as relapse or progression of underling disease (by 1 year), grade III-IV acute GvHD (by 6 months), chronic GvHD requiring systemic immune suppression (by 1 year), or death by any cause (by 1 year).
Time frame: 1-year post-HCT
Defined as death without evidence of disease progression or recurrence
Time frame: Day 28 post-HCT
Defined as achieving an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to 500/mm3 for three consecutive measurements on three different days
Time frame: Day 28 post-HCT
Defined as platelet count ≥20,000/mm^3 or ≥50,000/mm^3 with no platelet transfusions within seven days.
Time frame: Day 28 and 1-year post-HCT
Primary graft failure is defined as no neutrophil recovery to ≥ 500 cells/mm3 by Day 28 post HCT.
Secondary graft failure is defined as as initial neutrophil count recovery followed by subsequent decline in absolute neutrophil counts <500 cells/mm3, unresponsive to growth factor therapy, but cannot be explained by infection, disease relapse, or medications.
Time frame: Day 28, 100 and 365 post-HCT
Defined as percent of donor chimerism via peripheral blood
Time frame: Day 100 and Day 180 post-HCT
Defined as cumulative incidence of grades II-IV acute GvHD
Time frame: 1-year post-HCT
Time frame: Day 100 and 1-year post-HCT
Defined as grades 2-3 infection as defined by BMT CTN grading criteria.
Time frame: 1-year post-HCT
Defined as incidence of BK virus hemorrhagic cystitis per BMT CTN grading criteria
Time frame: 1-year post-HCT
Defined as disease relapse or progression from Day 0 to 1-year post-HCT
Time frame: 1-year post-HCT
To tabulate adverse events (AEs, experienced by recipients, defined as grade 3-5 unexpected and grade 5 expected AEs according to CTCAE v5
Time frame: within 14 days post-HCT
Defined and graded using the ASTCT grading criteria.
Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research
Network
A Phase II Study of Reduced Dose Post Transplantation Cyclophosphamide as GvHD Prophylaxis in Adult Patients With Hematologic Malignancies Receiving HLA-Mismatched Unrelated Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Acronym: OPTIMIZE
OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.
View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.
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