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Completed

NCT Number: NCT06270563

High Intensity Laser Therapy Versus Scapular Stabilization Exercises on Ventilatory Function in Forward Head Posture

The purpose of the study is to compare between the efficacy of high intensity LASER therapy and scapular stabilization exercises on ventilatory functions in forward head posture patients

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Key information

Conditions

Forward Head Posture

Age range

30 year–40 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Cairo University

Giza, Egypt

About this study

Neck pain is a common complaint in the population, with a considerable impact on individuals and their families, communities, health-care systems and businesses. The estimated 1-year incidence of neck pain ranges between 10.4 and 21.3%, and the overall prevalence of neck pain in general population can be as high as 86.8%.

The photothermic and the photochemical effects of high intensity LASER therapy may increase blood flow and stimulate collagen production within tendons; in addition, high intensity LASER therapy may increase vascular permeability and has an anti-inflammatory effect, thus removing the pain stimulus.

Scapular stabilization exercise is used as an effective way to recover the imbalance in posture and the muscles. It is also effective in increasing muscle activation in the serratus anterior and lower trapezius, through decreasing the compensatory movement, which is caused by the forward head posture, and in decreasing muscle activation on the upper trapezius. Furthermore, it brings about a spinal curve change and upper crossed syndrome improvement.

Therefore, this study will compare the difference between the effect of high intensity laser therapy and scapular stabilization as a modality of treatment on ventilatory function in forward head posture patients.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Their ages ranged from 30 -40 years.
  • All patients were diagnosed with forward head posture. - Diagnostic criteria for forward head posture by craniovertebral angle that detected by radiography and was less than 49° using specific goniometer.
  • Patients with abnormal values of decreased Forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, MVV and TLC due to forward head posture.
  • All patients are medically and psychologically stable
  • They had a score more than 40% at neck disability index.

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients who had congenital anomalies in the neck and the thoracic cage.
  • Patients with pulmonary diseases (with restrictive lung disease or with obstructive lung disease).
  • Patients with BMI > 30 kg/m2.
  • patients with Contraindications for HILT: malignancies and potential precancerous growths, patients with cochlear implants, endocrine glands disease, patients with febrile conditions, epilepsy, pregnancy, freckles or tattoos, photosensitive medication.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes.

Treatment and study plan

Postural advice

Other

The patients received advice about maintaining good posture when sitting, standing, reading, driving, or lifting; taking breaks; sleeping on back or side with a pillow supporting head/neck; avoiding prolonged phone use; adjusting car seat; reading stand for upright posture; keeping objects close when lifting; and using pillows for support when breastfeeding.

Traditional exercise treatment

Other

The exercise program included strengthening of deep flexor muscles and shoulder retractors while stretching of cervical extensors and pectoral muscles.

Scapular stabilization exercises

Other

Scapular Stabilization exercise was composed of four exercise programs, including scapula retraction exercise, scapula mobilization exercise, and scapula dynamic stabilization exercise I and II.

High intensity Laser therapy

Other

There were two phases in every session, the wavelength is 1064 nm, size of spacer is 60 mm in both phases:

Phase I (analgesic phase): the application was made by moving the applicator perpendicular to the skin in continuous circular movements at trigger points detected by acupuncture, power was 8.00 w with a dosage of 5 J/cm2, surface area 50 cm2, frequency 25 HZ, treatment time in this phase was 3 minutes and total energy received at this phase was 250 J.

Phase II (bio stimulation): the application was made at the pain inflicting region by using continuous linear movements and prevent static application, The power was 8.00 w with a continuous frequency, dosage of 50 J/cm2, surface area 50 cm2, treatment time in this phase was 5 minutes and the total energy that was delivered to the patient during this phase was 2500 J.

Primary outcomes

  1. Forced vital capacity (FVC)

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    It was assessed by a spirometer before and after treatment. The patient was asked to breath 3 tidal breaths then fully expire, then take a deep inspiration to expire forcefully and rapidly as much as possible through the mouthpiece, the procedure was repeated 3 times and the best record was taken.

  2. Forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1)

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    It was assessed by a spirometer before and after treatment. The patient was asked to breath 3 tidal breaths then fully expire, then take a deep inspiration to expire forcefully and rapidly as much as possible through the mouthpiece, the procedure was repeated 3 times and the best record was taken.

  3. FEV1/FVC

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    The ratio between the forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) was calculated before and after treatment.

  4. Maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV)

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    It was assessed by a spirometer before and after treatment. The patients were instructed to breathe rapidly and deeply for 15 to 30 seconds, ventilatory volumes were recorded, and the maximal volume achieved over 15 consecutive seconds was expressed in liters per minute.

  5. Craniovertebral angle (CVA)

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    It was measured by a specific goniometer that was positioned parallel to the C7 Spinous process and the goniometer's movable arm on the anterior cartilage of the ear. The angle between the movable arm and the perpendicular line passing through the C7 vertebrae was recorded.

  6. Neck Disability Index (NDI)

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    It is a ten-item questionnaire that was used to assess disability associated with neck pain and whiplash. There are four items that relate to subjective symptomatology (pain intensity, headache, concentration, sleeping) and six items that relate to activities of daily living (lifting, work, driving, recreation, personal care, reading).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Upper thoracic chest expansion

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    It was measured using a tape measure at the axillary level before and after treatment.

  2. Middle thoracic chest expansion

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    It was measured using a tape measure at the nipple level before and after treatment.

  3. Lower thoracic chest expansion

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    It was measured using a tape measure at the level of the tip of the xiphoid process before and after treatment.

  4. Visual analogue scale (VAS)

    Time frame: 12 weeks

    It was used to assess neck pain intensity; it is graded scale from 10 to 0 at one point along the length of a 10-cm line that represents a continuum between the two ends of the scale "no pain" on the left end (0 cm) of the scale and the "worst pain" on the right end of the scale (10 cm).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Cairo University

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2023
First posted
Feb 21, 2024
Registry last updated
Feb 21, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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