Heart Failure Center Accreditation in China (HF-CAP Trial)

Inclusion criteria

Eligibility Criteria for Participating Centers

• The participating center must be registered on the China Heart Failure Center website.Institutions applying for standard-level or primary-level heart failure center accreditation are required to have reported at least 300 or 100 heart failure cases, respectively, and must continuously report at least 10 or 8 heart failure cases per month, respectively.
• The participating center must have the capability to implement quality improvement measures.

Eligibility Criteria for Participants

• Age 18 years or older.
• Heart failure is the primary reason for hospitalization.

Whether hospitalization is due to heart failure will be determined by local investigators, but must meet the following criteria:

i. Presence of symptoms of heart failure (such as dyspnea or fatigue), signs of heart failure (such as elevated jugular venous pressure or peripheral edema), or laboratory or imaging evidence, including but not limited to: Pulmonary congestion on chest X-ray, Elevated natriuretic peptide levels, Echocardiographic evidence of structural or functional cardiac abnormalities. ii. Receipt of treatment targeting acute or chronic heart failure etiology, such as intravenous diuretics, vasodilators, positive inotropic agents, or coronary revascularization.

Exclusion criteria

• Presence of a life-threatening condition unrelated to heart failure with an expected life expectancy of less than 1 year (for example, advanced malignancy).
• Inability to complete the planned follow-up assessments.