Hearing Preservation in Cochlear Implantation Surgery

In order to preserve the residual hearing in patients with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) receiving a cochlear implant (CI), the insertion trauma to the delicate and microscopic structures of the cochlea needs to be minimized. The surgical procedure starts with the conventional mastoidectomy-posterior tympanotomy (MPT) approach to the middle ear, and is followed by accessing the cochlea, with either a cochleostomy (CO) or via the round window (RW). Both techniques have their benefits and disadvantages. Another aspect is the design of the electrode array. There are fundamentally two different designs: a *straight* lateral wall lying electrode array (LW), or a *pre-curved* perimodiolar cochlear lying electrode array (PM). Interestingly, until now, the best surgical approach and type of implant is unknown. Our hypothesis is that the combination of a RW approach and a LW lying electrode array minimizes insertion trauma, leading to better hearing outcome for SNHL patients.