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Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT03670524

Health, Environment and Action in Louisville (HEAL) Green Heart Louisville Project

The purpose of this study is to examine how the environment and neighborhood characteristics affects the health of the area residents. The study will help determine how changing neighborhood characteristics, such as green space, affect heart health, risk factors for other diseases, sense of well- being or neighborhood cohesion.

Recruiting

Interested in participating?

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Key information

Age range

30 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

University of Louisville

Louisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Jackie Gallagher, MS

CONTACT

[email protected]

502-852-6167

Rachel Keith, PhD

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • 30-70 years of age.
  • Live within the targeted study location

Exclusion criteria

  • Unwilling or unable to provide consent.
  • HIV/AIDS, active treatment for cancer, active bleeding including wounds.
  • Body weight less than 100 pounds or BMI>40.
  • Prisoners and other vulnerable populations.
  • Anyone that PI thinks is unsafe to participate in study.

Treatment and study plan

Greenness as a therapeutic intervention

Other

Greenness to be used as a therapeutic intervention

Primary outcomes

  1. Pulse Wave Analysis. Assess change from baseline arterial stiffness measurement and 2 year followup.

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    Augmentation index-percent

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cardiovascular Measurements. Change from Baseline Systolic and Diastolic pressures at baseline and 2 year followup.

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    Blood pressure mm Hg

  2. Physical Exam

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    Body weight-pounds

  3. Body lean mass

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    Body lean mass to be measured in pounds

  4. Body fat

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    Body fat to be measured in percentage

  5. Standing height

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    standing height reported in inches

  6. Waist, Hip measurement

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    central adiposity (waist circumference, and hip circumference to be measured in inches

  7. Respiratory status will be evaluated

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    Fleisch-type pneumotachometer used to evaluate FEV1 and FVC percentages

  8. Bucchal swab

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    Assess oral microbiome and DNA from cheek swab will be stored for genetic phenotyping.

  9. Urine collection

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    metabolites of environmental volatile organic compounds ng/mg creatinine, biogenic VOCs and nicotine metabolites ng/mg creatinine, catecholamines ng/mg creatinine

  10. Lipids

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    LDL-mg/dl, HDL-mg/dl, total cholesterol-mg/dl

  11. Toenail samples

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    Toenail samples to look for heavy metal exposure

  12. Hair samples

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    Hair samples to look at cortisol levels over time.

  13. Perceived stress scale-PSS-10 range 0-40

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    The higher the score the more perceived stress

  14. Depression-Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) 0-27

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    The 0-4= none; 5-9= Mild, 10-14= Moderate; 15-19= moderately severe; 20-27= severe. The higher the score the more severe the depression.

  15. Well-being assessment-Questionnaire 13-65

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being scale 13-65. The higher the score the higher the sense of well-being.

  16. Health perception

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    Health perception questionnaire

  17. National Health Interview Survey tobacco questionnaire

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    National Health Interview Survey tobacco questionnaire

  18. The Alcohol Use disorders identification test (AUDIT)- Range 0-40

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    Scores of 8-15 or more are recommended indicators of hazardous and harmful alcohol use or possible alcohol dependence. Women can be lowered to a score of 7 for concern. Scores of 16-19 suggest a need for brief counseling and continues monitoring. Scores of 20 or above warrant diagnostic evaluation for alcohol dependence.

  19. Self reported physical activity 1

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    times per week

  20. Self reported physical activity 2

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    Exertion level of mild moderate or vigorous

  21. Self reported education

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    Education to be reported by last school grade completed

  22. Self reported annual income

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    Annual income reported by dollars

  23. Platelet count

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    cells/cubic millimeter

  24. Complete Blood Count 1

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    White/Red blood cell count- cells per cubic millimeter

  25. Complete Blood Count 2

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    Hemoglobin-grams/deciliter

  26. Complete Blood Count 3

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    Hematocrit-percentage

  27. Liver function

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    AST, ALT units per liter

  28. C-Reactive Protein

    Time frame: Baseline and 2 year followup

    Hs-CRP-mg/Liter

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Jackie Research Coordinator, MS

CONTACT

[email protected]

502-852-6167

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Louisville

Other

Collaborators

  • National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
  • The Nature Conservancy

Registry information

Acronym: HEAL

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2028
First posted
Sep 13, 2018
Registry last updated
Feb 10, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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