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NCT Number: NCT07528833

Health Effects of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction Course in Treatment of Back Pain

* Health effects of mindfulness based stress reduction course versus usual care in treatment of back pain: a randomized clinical trial * Mindfulness based stress reduction (MBSR) course intervention for half of the research patients * MBSR course lasts for 8 weeks. * follow-up time 2 years. * research data is collected by Recdap * Working-age (18-64 years) patients with back pain in thoracal or lumbar area (NRS at least 4) with or without radiculation over 12 weeks will be recruited. * The primary outcome measure is Numeric pain rating scale (NRS, 0-10).

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Key information

Age range

18 year–64 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Mehilainen, Tampere, Finland

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Working-age (18-64 years) patients
  • Back pain in thoracal or lumbar area
  • NRS at least 4
  • With or without radiculative symptoms
  • Pain duration over 12 weeks
  • Pain can be localized or widespread
  • Also patients with multiple pain are eligible
  • X-ray or MRI scan is not needed
  • Patients can be both gender
  • Finnish language skills and adequate competence are needed for filling the survey forms and participation in interventions

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnancy
  • Recent delivery (<12 months)
  • Mental health problems with psychotic symptoms
  • Acute severe psychological trauma (3 months)
  • Sings of back infection
  • Acute severe trauma in the back (fracture)
  • surgery (< 6 months)
  • planned surgery in the future
  • tumor in the back

Treatment and study plan

Mindfulness based stress reduction (MBSR) course

Behavioral

8-week mindfulness course lead by psychologist, psychotherapist

Primary outcomes

  1. Numeric pain rating scale

    Time frame: 2 years

    0 (no pain), 10 (worst imaginable pain)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total patient-experienced pain interference

    Time frame: 2 years

    0 (no interference), 10 (worst imaginable interference)

  2. Claudication distance

    Time frame: 2 years

  3. Radiculative symptoms

    Time frame: 2 years

  4. Multiple pain in other areas

    Time frame: 2 years

    Localized pain in other areas of the (head, neck and shoulders, arms, legs, abdomen, chest, no pain in other parts of the body)

  5. Amount of physiotherapy contacts

    Time frame: 2 years

    Amount of physiotherapy contacts before the study (during previous 3 months) and contacts between the survey points

  6. Amount of mental health contacts

    Time frame: 2 years

    Amount of mental health (psychiatrist, psychologist, nurse) contacts before the study (during previous 3 months) and contacts between the survey points

  7. Amount of sick leave

    Time frame: 2 years

    Amount of sick leave (in days) in the start point (during previous 3 months) and between the survey points

  8. Burnout assessement tool (BAT-12)

    Time frame: 2 years

  9. GAD-7

    Time frame: 2 years

  10. BDI-2

    Time frame: 2 years

  11. EQ-5D-5L

    Time frame: 2 years

  12. ODI

    Time frame: 2 years

  13. Consumption of alcohol

    Time frame: 2 years

    Consumptions of alcohol portions during the last week (1 portion is 1 beer (33 cl), 1 glass of wine (12 cl), 4 cl of distilled spirits).

  14. Sleeping problems

    Time frame: 2 years

    Amount of nights with sleeping problems during the last week

  15. Consumption of cigarettes

    Time frame: 2 years

    Consumption of cigarettes per day

  16. Body weight

    Time frame: 2 years

  17. Physical acitivity

    Time frame: 2 years

    Times of physical acitivity (over 30 minutes) per week

  18. Consumption of painkillers

    Time frame: 2 years

    Consumption of painkillers per week: paracetamol, NSAID, opioid

  19. Consumption of antidepressants

    Time frame: 2 years

    Consumption of antidepressants per day

  20. Consumption of benzodiazepines

    Time frame: 2 years

    Consumption of benzodiazepines per week (for sleep or/and anxiety)

  21. Consumption of muscle relaxants

    Time frame: 2 years

    Consumption of muscle relaxants per week

  22. Experienced benefit from the MBSR- course

    Time frame: 2 years

    0 (no benefit), 10 (the most imaginable benefit)

  23. Complications of the intervention

    Time frame: 2 years

    Experienced complications of the intervention (open text)

  24. Experienced total work ability now

    Time frame: 2 years

    0 (worst imaginable total work ability), 10 (best imaginable total work ability)

  25. Experienced mental work ability now

    Time frame: 2 years

    0 (worst imaginable mental work ability), 10 (best imaginable mental work ability)

  26. Experienced physical work ability now

    Time frame: 2 years

    0 (worst imaginable physical work ability), 10 (best imaginable physical work ability)

  27. Experienced total work ability after 2 years

    Time frame: 2 years

    0 (worst imaginable total work ability), 10 (best imaginable total work ability)

  28. Experienced mental work ability after 2 years

    Time frame: 2 years

    0 (worst imaginable mental work ability), 10 (best imaginable mental work ability)

  29. Experienced physical work ability after 2 years

    Time frame: 2 years

    0 (worst imaginable physical work ability), 10 (best imaginable physical work ability)

  30. Previous psychological diagnoses

    Time frame: 2 years

    Previous diagnosis in depression, anxiety disorder or burn-out

  31. Rate of participation in MBSR course meetings

    Time frame: 2 years

    Rate of participation in MBSR course meetings (only week 8), 0-9 (meetings)

  32. Amount of daily mindfulness practice

    Time frame: 2 years

    Amount of (daily 20 minutes, private) mindfulness practice during and after the course (daily, weekly, monthly, less, none)

  33. Other received rehabilitation

    Time frame: 2 years

    No, rehabilitation course, McKenzie therapy, TENS, manipulation or psychophysical physiotherapy for back pain

  34. Amount of contacts to the doctor for back pain

    Time frame: 2 years

    Amount of contacts to the doctor for back pain before (during previous 3 months) and between the survey points

  35. Experienced calmness during the last week

    Time frame: 2 years

    all the time, most of the time, sometimes, seldom, never

  36. Experienced happiness during the last week

    Time frame: 2 years

    all the time, most of the time, sometimes, seldom, never

  37. Experienced state of feeling energetic during the last week

    Time frame: 2 years

    all the time, most of the time, sometimes, seldom, never

  38. Experienced contentment during the last week

    Time frame: 2 years

    all the time, most of the time, sometimes, seldom, never

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Jenna Sisouno Researcher, M.D., Pediatric surgeon

CONTACT

[email protected]

01041400

Jussi Repo Study director, PhD, M.D. orthopedical surgeon

CONTACT

[email protected]

090030000

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Tampere University Hospital

Other

Collaborators

  • Mehiläinen Tampere
  • Pirte
  • Tampere University
  • Terveystalo Tampere

Registry information

Official study title

Health Effects of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction Course Versus Usual Care in Treatment of Back Pain: a Randomized Clinical Trial

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2030
Study completion
2030
First posted
Apr 14, 2026
Registry last updated
Apr 14, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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