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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT03658772

Grapiprant and Pembrolizumab in Patients With Advanced or Progressive MSS Colorectal Cancer

This study will be conducted in adult participants diagnosed with any form of an advanced or progressive MSS CRC for which 1st and 2nd line standard therapy (at least one of which contained fluorouracil) is no longer effective or is intolerable. This is a phase 1b, multi-center, open label study designed to assess safety and tolerability of grapiprant in combination with pembrolizumab, to determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) with pembrolizumab, and to evaluate and characterize the PK of grapiprant alone and in combination with pembrolizumab. Disease response, pharmacodynamics, and response biomarkers will also be assessed.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Mayo Clinic Cancer Center - Scottsdale, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and female adult patients 18 years of age or older on day of signing informed consent.
  • Patients must have a histologically confirmed advanced, metastatic, or progressive Microsatellite Stable (MSS) Colorectal Cancer (CRC) per institutional standards.
  • Patient has received at least two prior lines of therapy for advanced or metastatic CRC, at least one of which included fluorouracil.
  • Highly effective birth control.
  • Measurable disease.
  • Accessible tumor that can be safely accessed for multiple core biopsies and patient is willing to provide tissue from newly obtain biopsies before and during treatment.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 1.
  • Adequate organ function.
  • Able to swallow and absorb oral tablets.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor
  • Current use of NSAIDs, COX-2 inhibitors and aspirin products within 3 days (preferably 7 days) before treatment initiation or at anytime during the study unless used for management of AE.
  • History of severe hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies
  • Has received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to treatment, or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter.
  • Diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior the first dose of study drug.
  • Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years.
  • Known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
  • Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years.
  • History of non-infectious pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis.
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Recent (within the last 12 months) or current GI ulcer, colitis or non-immune colitis.
  • Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, Hepatitis B, or active Hepatitis C virus infection.
  • Clinically significant (i.e. active) cardiovascular disease
  • Allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant
  • Medical conditions requiring concomitant administration of strong CYP3A4 or P glycoprotein inhibitors or inducers.

Treatment and study plan

grapiprant

Drug

Cohort 1 will be treated for 1 week with oral grapiprant as a single agent, followed by 21-day combination treatment cycles of oral grapiprant in combination with IV pembrolizumab.

Other names: ARYS-007, IK-007

grapiprant and pembrolizumab

Drug

Cohort 2 will be administered 21-day combination treatment cycles of oral grapiprant in combination with IV pembrolizumab.

Other names: ARYS-007, MK3475, KEYNOTE-878, IK-007

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety and tolerability of grapiprant alone and in combination with pembrolizumab

    Time frame: Up to 90 days after the end of treatment (average of 7 months)

    Number of incidence, severity, and duration of treatment emergent adverse events using CTCAE v5.0

  2. Define the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of grapiprant combined with pembrolizumab

    Time frame: Through Cycle 1 (21 days)

    Number, incidence and severity of treatment related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE 5.0

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    Time frame: 7 months

    Proportion of participants who achieved PR or better during the study per RECIST 1.1

  2. Duration of Response (DOR)

    Time frame: 7 months

    Time when criteria for response are met, to the first documentation of relapse or progression

  3. Progression -free survival (PFS)

    Time frame: Up to 12 months

    Participants who discontinue treatment without disease progression

  4. Disease control rate (DCR)

    Time frame: 7 months

    Percentage of participants who achieved a CR, PR and stable disease

  5. Overall survival (OS)

    Time frame: Up to 2 years from start of study drug.

    Date of study drug to date of death due to any cause. If no documentation of death at time of the analysis will be censored as of the date last known to be alive, or the data cutoff date, whichever is earlier.

  6. Duration of treatment (DOT)

    Time frame: 7 months

    Time of duration on treatment

  7. Serum tumor marker changes

    Time frame: 7 months

    Assess changes in serum tumor markers including but not limited to carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), when appropriate (eg. CA-19.9, CA125, and lactate dehyrogenase (LDH)) with disease response.

  8. Pharmacodynamic immune effects in paired tumor biopsies

    Time frame: predose through cycle 3 (each cycle is 21 days)

    Assess changes in tumor infiltrating helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and regulatory monocyte/macrophages with study drug treatment

  9. PGEM as a pharmacodynamic and predictive biomarker

    Time frame: PreScreening through 7 months

    Evaluate disease response in all evaluable participants and in those with a positive initial assessment of Urine prostaglandin E2 metabolite (PGEM)

  10. PK of grapiprant: Tmax

    Time frame: Safety Run-in (7 days); Days 1 and 2 of first 2 cycles (every 21 days), followed by Day 1 of every even cycle beginning with cycle 4 (every 42 days) through end of treatment (average of 4 months)

    First time to reach maximum [peak] observed plasma concentration

  11. PK of grapiprant: AUC0 last

    Time frame: Safety Run-in (7 days); Days 1 and 2 of first 2 cycles (every 21 days), followed by Day 1 of every even cycle beginning with cycle 4 (every 42 days) through end of treatment (average of 4 months).

    Area under the plasma concentration time curve from time 0 to the end of the dosing interval (AUC0 last)

  12. Plasma decay half-life (t1/2)

    Time frame: Safety Run-in (7 days); Days 1 and 2 of first 2 cycles (every 21 days), followed by Day 1 of every even cycle beginning with cycle 4 (every 42 days) through end of treatment (average of 4 months)

    Measurement of half-life of grapiprant after dosing

  13. Apparent oral clearance (CL/F)

    Time frame: Safety Run-in (7 days); Days 1 and 2 of first 2 cycles (every 21 days), followed by Day 1 of every even cycle beginning with cycle 4 (every 42 days) through end of treatment (average of 4 months)

    Rate of elimination of the drug from plasma after oral administration

  14. Peak to trough ratio

    Time frame: Safety Run-in (7 days); Days 1 and 2 of first 2 cycles (every 21 days), followed by Day 1 of every even cycle beginning with cycle 4 (every 42 days) through end of treatment (average of 4 months)

    Measure how drug effect is sustained over dose interval

  15. Observed accumulation ratio

    Time frame: Safety Run-in (7 days); Days 1 and 2 of first 2 cycles (every 21 days), followed by Day 1 of every even cycle beginning with cycle 4 (every 42 days) through end of treatment (average of 4 months)

    Relationship between the dosing interval and the rate of elimination for the drug.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Arrys Therapeutics

Industry

Collaborators

  • Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Registry information

Official study title

An Open-label, Single-arm, Phase 1b Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Grapiprant (ARY-007) in Combination With Pembolizumab in Patients With Advanced or Progressive Microsatellite Stable (MSS) Colorectal Cancer (CRC)

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2023
First posted
Sep 5, 2018
Registry last updated
Oct 24, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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