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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00509223

GLYCOSA Study:Effect of PAP Treatment on Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and type 2 diabetes mellitus are two prevalent medical conditions with significant associated cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality. Research indicates that the prevalence of OSA is increased in diabetic patients when compared with normoglycemic patients and that OSA is independently associated with type 2 diabetes. Further research suggests that effective treatment of the OSA with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) improves insulin responsiveness in both non-diabetic OSA patients and diabetic-OSA patients. We are proposing a clinical trial to evaluate the impact of 6 months of CPAP therapy on glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients with OSA.

The primary objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of CPAP in improving glycemic control (HbA1c) in type 2 diabetic patients with newly diagnosed OSA. Secondary objectives of this study include: assessment of fasting and post prandial glucose, determination as to whether there are any biochemical markers for OSA in the type 2 diabetic population; assessment of any improvements in cardiovascular outcomes; evaluation of any improvement in quality of life. Patients with OSA will be randomized into one of two groups: either a CPAP treatment group or a non-treatment group. Patients will be followed at 3 months and 6 months with collection of various lab tests to assess glycemic control.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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About this study

Patients attending clinical sites involved with the trial will be asked to participate in the study. Patients will undergo a sleep test and if positive for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) will continue in the study.

At the time of enrolment baseline history and physical examination will be assessed. Baseline lab samples will also be obtained to measure levels of fasting blood glucose, insulin, HbA1c, lipids, biochemical markers and creatinine/albumin ratio. Post-prandial glucose levels and 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure will be evaluated. Participants will also be asked to complete Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaires.

Participants will be randomised into either continuous positive airway pressure CPAP treatment or no treatment. All subjects will be counselled regarding adopting a healthy lifestyle and advised on the Heart Foundation, National Health and Medical Research Council, and American Diabetes Association nutrition and exercise recommendations. Follow-up on adoption of the healthy lifestyle approach will be done for all study participants for the duration of the trial period. Total duration of a patient's participation is 6 months.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years of age or older,
  • Known diagnosis of type 2 diabetes for at least 3 months
  • HbA1c >6.5% and </= 8.5%
  • BMI </= 40 kg/m2

Exclusion criteria

  • Requires oxygen therapy
  • OSA is severe (AHI>70 or SaO2<70%)
  • Work in transport related industries
  • Previous diagnosis of OSA
  • Known MVA due to sleepiness in the previous 5 years
  • Insulin-requiring
  • Use of GLP-1 mimetic (e.g. Byetta) for < 6 months or > 6 months but weight not stable
  • Unstable angina

Treatment and study plan

Positive airway pressure therapy

Device

Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) therapy initiated at Randomization and continued through the entire study duration (6 months), with instructions for use on a daily basis, during periods of sleep.

Other names: ResMed AutoSet S8

Lifestyle Counseling

Behavioral

Lifestyle counseling: All subjects were counseled regarding adopting a healthy lifestyle and advised on the Heart Foundation, National Health and Medical Research Council, and American Diabetes Association nutrition and exercise recommendations.

Primary outcomes

  1. HbA1c Change

    Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

    Month 6 change in HbA1c (%)

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

ResMed

Industry

Collaborators

  • Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute
  • International Diabetes Center at Park Nicollet
  • Royal North Shore Hospital

Registry information

Official study title

Effect of PAP Treatment on Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Important dates

Study start
2007
Primary completion
2012
Study completion
2012
First posted
Jul 31, 2007
Registry last updated
Dec 30, 2013

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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