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NCT Number: NCT06982612

Glycemic Control Following Occupational Work in a Hot Environment

Occupational workers regularly perform physically demanding tasks in hot environments, exposing them to heat stress and potential dehydration. While the physiological impacts of heat exposure are well-documented, its effects on glycemic control remain less understood. Given the rising global temperatures due to climate change and the increasing prevalence of metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, it is essential to investigate how heat exposure during work influences glycemic regulation. Understanding these interactions will help inform future occupational health guidelines and metabolic health recommendations in physically demanding industries.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–45 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female
  • Generally fit and healthy
  • Participate in endurance or intermittent exercise at least 3 times a week or minimum of 150 minutes moderate intensity activity per week

Exclusion criteria

  • Under 18 or 45 and over,
  • any morbidity or medication that might influence carbohydrate/fat metabolism (i.e., liver/renal/cardiovascular disease) or cycling ability (musculoskeletal injury etc),
  • coagulation or bleeding disorders,
  • blood-borne illness,
  • heart conditions,
  • congenital heart disease,
  • uncontrolled exercise-induced asthma,
  • smoking (including vaping),
  • allergies to the products used in the study,
  • dieting or restrained eating behaviours.
  • Females with amenorrhea would be an exclusion criteria.

Treatment and study plan

Hot environment

Other

Participants exercising in a 36 degrees celsius environment

Temperate condition

Other

Participants exercising in a 18 degrees celsius environment

Primary outcomes

  1. Plasma glucose

    Time frame: 8hours

    Measured using colorimetric assay from venous blood samples

Secondary outcomes

  1. Plasma insulin

    Time frame: 8hours

    Measured using ELISA from venous blood samples

  2. Plasma osmolality

    Time frame: 8hours

    Measured using freezing point depression from venous blood samples

  3. Plasma volume change

    Time frame: 8hours

    Determined from haemoglobin and haematocrit measures in blood samples

  4. Urine volume

    Time frame: 8hours

    Determined from urine samples collected before and after exercise

  5. Body mass

    Time frame: 8hours

    Determined from weighing participants before and after exercise

  6. Urine specific gravity/osmolality

    Time frame: 8hours

    Determined from urine samples collected before and after exercise

  7. Rectal temperature

    Time frame: 8hours

    Measured via rectal probe

  8. Blood pressure

    Time frame: 8hours

    Measured via and automated sphygmomanometer

  9. Respiratory gas exchanges

    Time frame: 8hours

    Measured via Douglas bag, gas content and volume

  10. Rate of perceived exertion

    Time frame: 8hours

    using Borg scales (from 6 [no effort] to 20 [maximal effort])

  11. Rate of thermal sensation

    Time frame: 8hours

    using -10 [cold] to +10 [hot] scale.

  12. Feelings of thirst, urge to urinate, GI comfort, and stomach bloatedness

    Time frame: 8hours

    using scales (0 = no feeling, 10 = extreme feeling)

Other outcomes

  1. N-back task for working memory (cognitive function)

    Time frame: 8hours

    The task will comprise three progressively harder memory loads (1-Back, 2-Back, 3-Back). Each stimulus type will be used in all memory loads. Participants will have to respond using the space bar when they see a stimulus that is presented one, two, or three steps previously, dependent on the load condition.

  2. Go/no-go task for response inhibition (cognitive function)

    Time frame: 8hours

    Participants will be instructed to press the space bar when a green image appears onscreen ("go" stimulus) and to inhibit responding when a red image is presented (the "no-go" stimulus). Increased commission error responses (i.e. responding incorrectly on a no-go trial) will indicate reduced response inhibition. Commission errors and correct responses will be measured as indices of performance.

  3. Stroop test

    Time frame: 8hours

    The Stroop Test is a psychological assessment that measures a person's ability to inhibit cognitive interference and control attention. Typically, it involves naming the color of the ink in which a word is printed, even when the word itself names a different color (e.g., the word "red" printed in blue ink). The delay in response time when the word and ink color do not match-known as the Stroop effect-reflects the difficulty of suppressing automatic cognitive processes.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Stephen A Mears, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+44 1509 226391

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Loughborough University

Other

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
May 21, 2025
Registry last updated
May 21, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.