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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT01813422

GLobal Assessment of Plaque reGression With a PCSK9 antibOdy as Measured by intraVascular Ultrasound

This study will evaluate whether low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) lowering with evolocumab (AMG 145) results in greater change from baseline in percent atheroma volume (PAV) at week 78 than placebo in adults with coronary artery disease taking lipid lowering therapy.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–99 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Research Site, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical indication for coronary angiography
  • Subjects already taking statin therapy, niacin or ezetimibe at screening must have been on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to screening LDL-C. Subjects not taking lipid-regulating therapy must enter the study via a lipid stabilization period. Subjects who are intolerant to statins must meet statin intolerance entry criteria
  • Fasting LDL-C ≥ 80 mg/dL (2.07 mmol/L) with or without additional risk factors, or, LDL-C ≥ 60 -< 80 mg/dL (1.55-2.07 mmol/L) in the presence of one major or three minor risk factors

Subjects must meet the following criteria at the qualifying coronary catheterization procedure:

  • Evidence of coronary heart disease (at least one lesion in a native coronary artery that has > 20% reduction in lumen diameter) or prior percutaneous intervention (PCI)
  • Left main coronary artery < 50% reduction in lumen diameter by visual estimation
  • Target coronary artery for IVUS must be accessible to the IVUS catheter, must not have a > 50% reduction in lumen diameter within the target segment (and at least 40 mm in length); cannot have undergone prior PCI or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) and is not a candidate for intervention over the next 18 months. It may not be a bypass graft, bypassed vessel or culprit vessel for previous myocardial infarction (MI).

Exclusion criteria

  • Coronary artery bypass graft surgery < 6 weeks prior to the qualifying IVUS
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) III or IV heart failure, or last known left ventricular ejection fraction less than 30%
  • Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia that is not controlled by medications in the 3 months prior to randomization
  • Known hemorrhagic stroke
  • Uncontrolled hypertension at randomization
  • Fasting Triglycerides ≥ 400 mg/dL (4.5 mmol/L) at screening
  • Type 1 diabetes or poorly controlled type 2 diabetes (hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] > 9%) at screening.
  • Moderate to severe renal dysfunction (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] < 30 ml/min/1.73m²) at screening.

Treatment and study plan

Evolocumab

Biological

Administered by subcutaneous injection

Other names: AMG 145, Repatha®

Placebo

Drug

Administered by subcutaneous injection

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Percent Atheroma Volume at Week 78

    Time frame: Baseline and week 78

    Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) was used to visualize the extent of atherosclerotic plaques in the coronary artery lumen. The extent of atherosclerosis was expressed as percent atheroma volume (PAV) in a ≥ 40 mm segment of one targeted (imaged) coronary artery, calculated as the percentage of the total vessel volume occupied by atheroma.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Total Atheroma Volume at Week 78

    Time frame: Baseline and week 78

    Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) was used to visualize the extent of atherosclerotic plaques in the coronary artery lumen. Total atheroma volume (TAV) in a ≥ 40 mm segment of the targeted coronary artery was calculated as the average plaque area over the number of images that were evaluated by IVUS multiplied by the median vessel length to compensate for differences in segment length between participants.

  2. Percentage of Participants With Regression in Percent Atheroma Volume

    Time frame: Baseline and week 78

    Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) was used to visualize the extent of atherosclerotic plaques in the coronary artery lumen. The extent of atherosclerosis was expressed as percent atheroma volume (PAV) in a ≥ 40 mm segment of one targeted (imaged) coronary artery, calculated as the percentage of the total vessel volume occupied by atheroma.

    Regression in PAV was defined as any reduction from baseline in PAV.

  3. Percentage of Participants With Regression in Total Atheroma Volume

    Time frame: Baseline and week 78

    Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) was used to visualize the extent of atherosclerotic plaques in the coronary artery lumen. Total atheroma volume (TAV) in a ≥ 40 mm segment of the targeted coronary artery was calculated as the average plaque area over the number of images that were evaluated by IVUS multiplied by the median vessel length to compensate for differences in segment length between participants.

    Regression in TAV was defined as any reduction from baseline in TAV.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Amgen

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Double-blind, Randomized, Multi-center, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study to Determine the Effects of Evolocumab (AMG 145) Treatment on Atherosclerotic Disease Burden as Measured by Intravascular Ultrasound in Subjects Undergoing Coronary Catheterization

Acronym: GLAGOV

Important dates

Study start
2013
Primary completion
2016
Study completion
2016
First posted
Mar 19, 2013
Registry last updated
Feb 20, 2019

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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