Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Study Group:
Patients who are undergoing surgical full-thickness biopsy of the stomach and/or proximal jejunum for the clinical evaluation of GI neuromuscular disorder.
Inclusion criteria
Control Group:
Patients undergoing esophagectomy, sleeve gastrectomy for obesity, or Roux-en Y gastric bypass Patients undergoing Whipple surgery Patients undergoing transplant surgery
Patients who are organ donors and undergoing surgery
Exclusion criteria
Study Group:
Contraindication for surgical full-thickness biopsy for any reason. Significant comorbidity due to severe cardiovascular, renal, pulmonary, or liver disease.
Significant coagulopathy Non-ambulatory patients: bed-ridden, nursing home resident. Pregnant Unable to give own informed consent Prisoners
Exclusion criteria
Control Group:
Prior diagnosis of gastroparesis Prior diagnosis of chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction Unable to give own informed consent if not an organ donor