Gestation Diabetes N'Teractive Media-based Education (GDnME)

This is defined as a patient who is unable to adequately control blood sugars with diet alone and requires medical intervention. This information will be collected until the time of delivery which could be up to 42 weeks of gestation.

A1C level will be measured at the 24-28 weeks and at approximately 37 weeks or time of delivery (up to 42 weeks).

Fasting blood sugar level will be measured at first week of entry and at approximately 37 weeks or time of delivery (up to 42 weeks of gestation).

The 2-hour post-prandial blood sugar level (after breakfast, lunch, and dinner) will be measured at first week of entry and at approximately 37 weeks or at the time of delivery (up to 42 weeks of gestation).

Average insulin required will be measured at first week of entry and at approximately 37 weeks or at the time of delivery (up to 42 weeks of gestation).

Average metformin required will be measured at first week of entry and at delivery (up to 42 weeks of gestation).

Gestational hypertension is defined as blood pressures captured after 20 weeks of gestation that are either 140 systolic or 90 diastolic on 2 occasions at least 4 hours apart. This will be collected until delivery which may be up to 42 weeks of gestation.

Pre-eclampsia is defined as blood pressures of 140 systolic or 90 diastolic on 2 occasions at least 4 hours apart during the gestation plus either neurologic/hepatic/or end organ dysfunction or proteinuria defined as protein:creatinine ratio of >0.3 or 24 hr urine protein of over 300 mg/24 hours. This will be collected until delivery which may be up to 42 weeks of gestation.

Total number of women who have a c-section of the total number of deliveries. This will be collected until delivery which may be up to 42 weeks of gestation.

Weight difference from the time of diagnosis compared to weight at delivery will be measured. This will be collected until delivery which may be up to 42 weeks of gestation.

Complication during delivery when an infants shoulder's get lodged in the mother's pelvis, requiring special maneuvers in order to dislodge the shoulder. This will be collected until delivery which may be up to 42 weeks of gestation.

Measures admission to the neonatal intensive care unit within 2 weeks of birth. This information will be collected until postpartum day 7.

Measures plasma glucose level of less than 30 mg/dL (1.65 mmol/L) in the first 24 hours of life and less than 45 mg/dL (2.5 mmol/L) thereafter

Clinical diagnosis made by neonatologist/pediatrician: Symptoms and signs of RDS include rapid, labored, grunting respirations appearing immediately or within a few hours after delivery, with suprasternal and substernal retractions and flaring of the nasal alae. As atelectasis and respiratory failure progress, symptoms worsen, with cyanosis, lethargy, irregular breathing, and apnea. Diagnosis of RDS is by clinical presentation, including recognition of risk factors; ABGs showing hypoxemia and hypercapnia; and chest x-ray. Chest x-ray shows diffuse atelectasis classically described as having a ground-glass appearance with visible air bronchograms; appearance correlates loosely with clinical severity.

The total number of neonates needing phototherapy to treat jaundice will be measured.

The total number of neonates with an Apgar score of <7 at 5 minutes from birth will be measured. This information will be collected until delivery which may be up to 42 weeks of gestation.

The total number of neonates with birth with a gestational period of less than 37 weeks (iatrogenic and spontaneous) will be measured.