Genetic Study to Determine the Cause of Birth Defects in Newborns in Texas

The study will use advanced testing such as WGS and RNA sequencing to look for possible diagnoses in infants. Only newborns with an unknown genetic diagnosis and admitted to a NICU in select Texas hospitals will be included. The researchers have executed broad reliance agreements with the participating NICUs in the study. Baylor IRB will serve as the IRB of record for all participating sites. All referrals will be received through Consultagene (www.consultagene.org).

Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) will conduct virtual genetic evaluations using video visits, with help from the local hospital team. Photos and medical records will be reviewed, and blood or buccal swabs will be collected from the infants and parents. Test results will be returned in about a week, and researchers will provide genetic counseling to families through another virtual visit. If needed, additional testing will be done. Families will be connected to support groups, treatment options, and clinical trials if available.

To understand the impact of the study, families will be asked to complete two short surveys; one at the beginning and one after they receive results. Doctors who use Consultagene will also be surveyed and interviewed to learn about their experience and gather feedback for improving the virtual tool.

All data will be kept private and secure. DNA samples collected will be stored at BCM for future research, but without any identifying information. Samples may also be shared with other researchers studying similar health conditions, but only under strict guidelines.

Inclusion criteria

• Undiagnosed infants from 0-90 days of age, with a diverse group of phenotypes and strongly suspected to have genetic disorders.

Exclusion criteria

• (1) abnormal noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) suggesting chromosomal abnormality; (2) abnormal amniocentesis results, (3) abnormal newborn screening indicating an inborn error of metabolism; (4) abnormal FISH results for aneuploidy (trisomy 18, 13, or monosomy X); (5) Down syndrome; (6) dysmorphic features in the absence of other congenital anomalies; (7) isolated birth defects such as myelomeningocele, cleft lip/palate, cardiac septal defects, isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia, etc.; (8) birth defects due to known teratogens i.e., alcohol, Isotretinoin, etc.; (9) multiple congenital anomalies associated with maternal diabetes; (10) VACTERL association; and (11) hemodynamically unstable newborns needing transport for higher level of care.