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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02178436

Gemcitabine, Nab-paclitaxel and KPT-330 in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

This partially randomized phase Ib/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of selinexor when given together with gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, and to see how well they work in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic). Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as selinexor, gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.

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Key information

Age range

19 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Primary location

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan, United States

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About this study

Primary Objectives:

  • Phase I: To determine the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of gemcitabine, nabpaclitaxel and selinexor for untreated metastatic pancreatic cancer [COMPLETED]
  • Phase I: To determine the safety profile of gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel and selinexor [COMPLETED]
  • Phase II: To test whether the combination of gemcitabine and selinexor improves the median overall survival of patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer who have failed frontline non-gemcitabine containing regimens beyond 5.6 months (median overall survival of patient receiving gemcitabine only based on historical data.

Secondary Objectives:

  • To determine objective response rate to the combination of gemcitabine and selinexor using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria.
  • To assess safety of selinexor in combination with gemcitabine in phase II portion of the study
  • To determine progression free survival (PFS) in patients treated with gemcitabine and selinexor
  • To determine the influence of selinexor and gemcitabine on the nuclear expression and localization of tumor suppressor gene proteins.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines
  • Patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma not treated with chemotherapy for metastatic disease
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/mm^3
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
  • Bilirubin < 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (except patients with Gilbert's syndrome who must have a total bilirubin of < 3 times ULN)
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 times ULN
  • Serum creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dL
  • Serum albumin >= 3.0 g/dL
  • Female patients of child-bearing potential must agree to use dual methods of contraception and have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening, and male patients must use an effective barrier method of contraception if sexually active with a female of child-bearing potential; acceptable methods of contraception are condoms with contraceptive foam, oral, implantable or injectable contraceptives, contraceptive patch, intrauterine device, diaphragm with spermicidal gel, or a sexual partner who is surgically sterilized or post-menopausal; for both male and female patients, effective methods of contraception must be used throughout the study and for three months following the last dose
  • Patients with history of previously treated malignancies who have no evidence of disease for last five years are allowed to participate

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients who are pregnant or lactating
  • Radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy or any other anticancer therapy =< 3 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1; mitomycin C or radio-immunotherapy 6 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1
  • Major surgery within four weeks before cycle 1 day 1
  • Unstable cardiovascular function:
  • Symptomatic ischemia, or
  • Uncontrolled clinically significant conduction abnormalities (e.g.: ventricular tachycardia on antiarrhythmics are excluded and 1st degree atrioventricular [AV] block or asymptomatic left anterior fascicular block [LAFB]/right bundle branch block [RBBB] will not be excluded), or
  • Congestive heart failure (CHF) of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class >= 3, or
  • Myocardial infarction (MI) within 3 months of cycle 1 day 1 dose
  • Uncontrolled active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within one week prior to first dose
  • Known to be HIV seropositive who are on anti-HIV drugs because of the unknown interactions between these drugs and the study agents
  • Known active hepatitis A, B, or C infection; or known to be positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) or HBsAg (hepatitis B virus [HBV] surface antigen)
  • Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) malignancy; asymptomatic small lesions are not considered active; treated lesions may be considered inactive if they are stable for at least 3 months
  • Patients with significantly diseased or obstructed gastrointestinal tract or uncontrolled vomiting or diarrhea
  • Grade >= 2 peripheral neuropathy within 14 days prior to cycle 1 day 1
  • History of seizures, movement disorders or cerebrovascular accident within the past 5 years prior to cycle 1 day 1
  • Patients with muscular degeneration, uncontrolled glaucoma, or markedly decreased visual acuity based on physician's assessment
  • Serious psychiatric or medical conditions that could interfere with treatment
  • Participation in an investigational anti-cancer study within 3 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1
  • Concurrent therapy with approved or investigational anticancer therapeutic
  • Presence of clinically significant ascites

Treatment and study plan

gemcitabine hydrochloride

Drug

Given IV

Other names: dFdC, difluorodeoxycytidine hydrochloride, Gemcitabine HCI, Gemzar

Selinexor

Drug

Given IV

Other names: KPT-330, Xpovio, CRM1 nuclear export inhibitor KPT-330, selective inhibitor of nuclear export KPT-330, SINE KPT-330

pharmacological study

Other

Correlative studies

laboratory biomarker analysis

Other

Correlative studies

Nab paclitaxel

Drug

Given IV

Other names: ABI 007, Abraxane, Protein-bound Paclitaxel, Nanoparticle Paclitaxel,

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Selinexor, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, and Paclitaxel Albumin-stabilized Nanoparticle Formulation Combination (Phase Ib)

    Time frame: 28 days

    MTD is defined as the lowest dose for which less than a third of patients experience a dose limiting toxicity graded according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03.

  2. Proportion of Patients With a Toxic Event, Graded According to NCI CTCAE Version 4.03

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

    The reported output is the proportion of patients that had a toxic event along with the associated 90% Wilson's confidence interval.

  3. Overall Survival (Phase II)

    Time frame: Up to 7 months post treatment initiation

    Estimated on an intention-to-treat basis (using all registered patients), and on a response-evaluable basis (using all patients who completed at least one 4-week treatment cycle) using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Effects the Study Drug Combination Has on Participants

    Time frame: Day 1 of course 1 (before selinexor administration, 1, 2, 4 and 8 hours after selinexor administration) and days 2, 3 and 8

    Pharmacodynamics of selinexor in combination with gemcitabine hydrochloride and paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation

  2. Proportion of Patients With a Response

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

    Point and 90% Wilson's confidence intervals will be estimated to describe response rate. If the best observed clinical response was complete response or partial response, we consider that the patient responded.

  3. Progression Free Survival (Phase II)

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

    Estimated on an intention-to-treat basis (using all registered patients), and on a response-evaluable basis (using all patients who completed at least one 4-week treatment cycle) using the Kaplan-Meier method. Both progression and death are considered events for this analysis.

Other outcomes

  1. Change in Gene Expression (Including Forkhead Box Protein O, I-kappaB, Cyclin-dependent Kinase Inhibitor 1B, Par4 and Phosphorylated Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3) (Phase II)

    Time frame: Baseline to up to 2 years

    Seven patients in each group will yield a two-sided 90% confidence interval with a distance from the mean change to the limits of 0.75 standard deviation units. A two-sided p-value of 0.10 will be used for all analyses.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Mohammed Najeeb Al Hallak

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Phase Ib Study of the Selective Inhibitor of Nuclear Export (SINE) Selinexor (KPT-330), Gemcitabine and Nab-Paclitaxel and Phase II Study of Gemcitabine and Selinexor in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2014
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2023
First posted
Jun 30, 2014
Registry last updated
Nov 7, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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