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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT00530218

Ganciclovir by Infusion and by Mouth in Treating Patients With Cytomegalovirus After Donor Bone Marrow Transplant

RATIONALE: Antiviral drugs, such as ganciclovir, act against viruses. Giving ganciclovir by infusion and then by mouth may be effective treatment for cytomegalovirus that has become active after donor bone marrow transplant.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving ganciclovir by infusion and by mouth works in treating patients with cytomegalovirus after donor bone marrow transplant.

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Key information

About this study

OBJECTIVES:

  • To determine the feasibility of using oral ganciclovir (GCV) following induction with intravenous GCV in the setting of cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation after bone marrow transplantation.

OUTLINE: Blood cultures for cytomegalovirus (CMV) are obtained periodically after the planned bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Patients showing reactivation of CMV receive induction ganciclovir (GCV) IV twice a day on days 1-7. Patients then receive maintenance oral GCV three times a day for 5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo blood collection periodically during study for pharmacokinetic studies.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Undergoing allogeneic transplantation, including unrelated donor bone marrow transplantation (BMT) and/or allogeneic donor leukocyte infusion, for any indication
  • Patients or their donors must have had a positive pre-BMT cytomegalovirus (CMV) antibody titer as measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Able to comply with study requirements

Exclusion criteria

  • Signs or symptoms of documented CMV infection, including any positive CMV culture from any site and/or any suspected or documented CMV-associated clinical syndrome, at the time of study entry
  • History of symptomatic CMV-associated clinical syndrome

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • Receiving concurrent investigational antiviral agents

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • History of hypersensitivity to ganciclovir or acyclovir

Treatment and study plan

Ganciclovir

Drug

Following the first CMV-positive blood culture on day 21 or later, or the first two consecutive CMV-positive PCR tests on day 21 or later, 5mg/kg/bid x 7 days of Ganciclovir is given intravenously, followed by oral Ganciclovir 1000 mg tid 7 days per week x 5 weeks

Other names: Cytovene

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events

    Time frame: From first ganciclovir positive test, after day 21 post-hematopoietic cell transplant

    This will be measured by the number of the CMV+ participants with adverse events occurring when receiving oral GCV.

  2. Observation of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) in Blood as Measured by Either Blood Culture or Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) During the Course of Antiviral Treatment

    Time frame: Twice Weekly after day 21 post-transplant

  3. Compliance Rate Among Patients With CMV Reactivation

    Time frame: From first ganciclovir positive test to the end of the 6th week GCV therapy

    CMV reactivation patients completed 6-week GCV therapy.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

City of Hope Medical Center

Other

Collaborators

  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Registry information

Official study title

Phase II Study of Intravenous Ganciclovir Followed by Oral Ganciclovir in the Treatment of Reactivation of CMV Following Bone Marrow Transplant

Important dates

Study start
1999
Primary completion
2010
Study completion
2010
First posted
Sep 17, 2007
Registry last updated
Dec 2, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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