Gallium Nitrate in Treating Children With Brain Tumor, Neuroblastoma, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, or Refractory Solid Tumors

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.

PURPOSE: : Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of gallium nitrate in young patients who have malignant brain tumors, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, or refractory solid tumor.

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Key information

Conditions

Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors Burkitt Lymphoma Central Nervous System Neoplasms DNA Virus Infections Dendritic Cell Sarcoma, Interdigitating Epstein-Barr Virus Infections Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases Herpesviridae Infections Histiocytic Disorders, Malignant Histiocytosis Immune System Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders Infections Lymphatic Diseases Lymphoma Lymphoma, B-Cell Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoproliferative Disorders Neoplasms Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Neoplasms Neuroblastoma Neuroectodermal Tumors Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral Sarcoma Tumor Virus Infections Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific Virus Diseases

Age range

Up to 21 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

About this study

OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the safety and side effects of gallium nitrate (GAN) when used as an anticancer agent in pediatric patients with refractory solid tumors, including malignant brain tumors, neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. II. Evaluate these side effects in these patients.

OUTLINE: Single-Agent Chemotherapy. Gallium Nitrate, GAN, NSC-15200.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: At least 3 patients will be accrued at each dose studied.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Biopsy-proven rhabdomyosarcoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, or other solid tumor refractory to conventional therapy or for which no effective curative therapy is known Re-biopsy required if disease recurs more than 2 years after initial diagnosis recommended if radiographic abnormalities suggest tumor recurrence within 5 months of completing radiotherapy or chemotherapy

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 21 and under at diagnosis Performance status: Karnofsky 50%-100% Life expectancy: More than 4 weeks Hematopoietic: (unless extensive bone marrow involvement) ANC greater than 750 Platelets greater than 75,000 Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Creatinine normal for age OR Glomerular filtration rate at least 50 mL/min per 1.73 square meters Other: Adequate nutritional status No serious uncontrolled infection No pregnant or nursing women

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: At least 2 weeks since other anticancer therapy and recovered Prior radiotherapy or surgery for symptomatic lesions allowed provided site of evaluable disease remains untreated Prior bone marrow or stem cell transplantation allowed No concurrent anticancer therapy

Treatment and study plan

Gallium nitrate

Drug

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Medical College of Wisconsin

Other

Collaborators

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Registry information

Official study title

GALLIUM NITRATE FOR THE TREATMENT OF MALIGNANT TUMORS, A PHASE I STUDY

Important dates

Study start: 1995
Study completion: 2004
First posted: Oct 5, 2004
Registry last updated: Jul 18, 2013

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.

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