Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19146, United States
NCT Number: NCT05153577
Nearly 22% of children in Philadelphia live in food-insecure (FI) households, often leading to reliance on inexpensive, nutrient-poor foods and associated poor health outcomes. Despite this, utilization of food benefit programs is often low, including the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Farmer's Market Nutrition Program (FMNP). In the prior qualitative study, Investigators found that parents desire to increase their children's intake of produce but face many barriers to produce access; caregivers described a preference for delivery-based, low-or-no cost food programs to increase produce access and intake among children. This pilot trial seeks to assess the effectiveness of a short-term, tiered-fee produce delivery program in retaining participants and increasing produce access and intake among families with WIC-eligible children
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Notify Me18 year and older
All sexes
Interventional
Not applicable
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19146, United States
Investigators are piloting a produce box delivery program to approximately 50 WIC-eligible, low-income families in West Philadelphia in partnership with the Farm to Families Initiative (St. Christopher's Foundation for Children) and Food Connect, a local food delivery program. Both partnerships have been previously established and are maintained through the Office of Community Relations. The program will be 8 weeks in duration; in the first 4 weeks, all families will receive a free, weekly produce box from Farm to Families. In the second two weeks, the 50 families will be randomized into two groups, each with 25 participants. One group will be asked to pay $5 for the produce box and the other group will pay $10, using food benefits or their own income. Recipes that include foods in the produce box will be included with the delivery along with children's activities (books, coloring pages, card games, etc.) related to fruits and vegetables. Participating parents will complete three online surveys throughout the program. These pre-, mid-, and post-intervention surveys will assess the effect of the program and participant satisfaction.
The expected goals are to:
Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Subjects must:
Exclusion criteria
Subjects must not:
Participants receive free weekly produce boxes delivered to their home for the first 4 weeks of the study and are then randomized to pay $5 per box (with continued free weekly delivery) for the remaining 4 weeks of the study. Participants also complete survey at the beginning, middle, and end of the produce delivery program.
Participants receive free weekly produce boxes delivered to their home for the first 4 weeks of the study and are then randomized to pay $10 per box (with continued free weekly delivery) for the remaining 4 weeks of the study. Participants also complete survey at the beginning, middle, and end of the produce delivery program.
Time frame: 8 weeks
Participant ordering in each group will be tracked weekly in RedCap for week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
The impact of the produce delivery program on perceived intake and enjoyment of fruits and vegetables will be measured using open-ended questions and 5-point Likert scale pre-enrollment, at midpoint during weeks 4-6, and at the end of the intervention after week 8. The measures of the scale include (1)Never, (2)Rarely, (3)Sometimes, (4)Often, and (5) Always.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
The efficacy of the produce delivery program in improving perceived diet of participants and their children will be measured using open-ended questions and 5-point Likert scale pre-enrollment, at midpoint during weeks 4-6, and at the end of the intervention after week 8. The measures of the scale include (1) Strongly Disagree, (2) Disagree, (3) Neither Agree or Disagree, (4) Agree, and (5) Strongly Agree.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
The efficacy of the produce delivery program in improving perceived produce access will be measured using open-ended questions and 5-point Likert scale pre-enrollment, at midpoint during weeks 4-6, and at the end of the intervention after week 8. The measures of the scale include (1) Strongly Disagree, (2) Disagree, (3) Neither Agree or Disagree, (4) Agree, and (5) Strongly Agree.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Self-efficacy among the study population in regards to preparing home-cooked meals, particularly with fruits and vegetables will be measured using open-ended questions and 5-point Likert scale pre-enrollment, at midpoint during weeks 4-6, and at the end of the intervention after week 8. The measures of the scale include (1) Strongly Disagree, (2) Disagree, (3) Neither Agree or Disagree, (4) Agree, and (5) Strongly Agree.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Investigators will evaluate for food insecurity using a validated food insecurity screening tool pre-enrollment, at midpoint during weeks 4-6, and at the end of the intervention after week 8. Questions in the tool include (1)In the past 30 days, we worried that our food would run out before we got money to buy more; (2) In the past 30 days, the food we bought ran out and we didn't have money to get more; and (3) In the past 30 days, we couldn't afford to eat balanced meals. Response options include (1) Often True, (2) Sometimes True, and (3) Never True.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Impact of the produce delivery program leading to changes in food purchasing patterns will be measured using open-ended questions and 4-point Likert scale at midpoint during weeks 4-6 and at the end of the intervention after week 8. The measures of the scale include (1) I Buy Less, (2) I Buy The Same Amount, (3) I Buy More, and (4) Does Not Apply/I Have Never Bought This.
Time frame: Up to 6 months
Investigators will assess participant satisfaction with the Fresh Start produce delivery program will be measured using open-ended questions and 5-point Likert scale at midpoint during weeks 4-6 and at the end of the intervention after week 8. The measures of the scale include (1)Very Unhappy, (2) Unhappy, (3)Neutral, (4)Happy, and (5) Very Happy.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Other
Fresh Start: Increasing Produce Access and Intake Among WIC-eligible Children in West Philadelphia
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