Shoulder instability surgery encompasses procedures aimed at restoring stability to the glenohumeral joint following recurrent dislocations or subluxations.
Bankart repair (anterior or posterior) involves reattaching the detached labrum to the glenoid rim and tightening the associated capsulolabral structures to restore joint stability.
Latarjet (Butée) procedure consists of transferring the coracoid process with its attached muscles to the anterior glenoid, providing a bony and dynamic restraint to prevent recurrent dislocations.
These procedures aim to restore joint stability, improve functional outcomes, and enable safe return to sport. They are selected based on the type, direction, and severity of instability, as well as patient-specific factors.