Forceps Biopsy Versus Cryo-biopsy in the Diagnosis of Lung Cancer

Diagnostic bronchoscopic interventions are used to evaluate and tissue sample from endobronchial lesions utilising variety of devices that can be delivered through the operative channel of a fibrio-optic bronchoscope.

All of the procedures were carried out with 2% lidocaine instillation and midazolam IV sedation All patients signed a written informed consent form for bronchoscopy and tissue sampling with forceps and a cryoprobe.between August 2020 and June 2021. All interventions were performed in the bronchoscopy unit of the Chest Medicine Department at Benha university Data were collected, revised, coded and entered to the Statistical Package for Social Science (IBM SPSS) version 23. The quantitative data with parametric distribution were presented as mean, standard deviations and ranges.

Inclusion criteria

• severe uncorrected hypoxemia despite supplemental oxygen treatment
• unstable angina
• uncontrolled arrhythmias,
• severe hypercarbia,
• unstable cervical spine.
• Coagulopathy that cannot be reversed
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation
• Severe Illness
• old age
• malnutrition
• Patient who refused to have a bronchoscopy performed

Exclusion criteria

Patients' histories, including age, sex, and smoking status, were documented for all participants in the trial Clinical examination and medical history Complete blood count, serum creatinine, liver enzymes, INR, bleeding time, and clotting time are all routine laboratory tests Plain chest X-ray and chest computed tomography were used in the radiological workup* Arterial blood gas on room air. bronchoscopy and biopsy taking with forceps and cryobiopsy

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