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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT03081585

Food Reward Processing in the Human Brain

The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of different metabolic states and hormonal satiety signalling on responses in neural reward networks.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–45 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Observational

About this study

Given the rapid development of obesity world-wide, a better understanding of the interaction between the encoding of food reward in mesocorticolimbic reward pathways and homeostatic energy regulation is of paramount importance for the development of new treatment strategies. Healthy participants will undergo functional magnetic resonance imaging while performing a task distinguishing between the anticipation and the receipt of either food or monetary reward. Every participant will be scanned twice in a counterbalanced fashion, both during a state of hunger (after 24-hours fasting) and satiety. Blood samples will be collected to assess hormonal satiety signalling. We hope to provide new insights into the neurobiological underpinnings of motivational processing and hedonic evaluation of food reward.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • BMI <25 kg/m² and >18.5 kg/m²
  • no lifetime or current medical illness that could potentially affect appetite or body weight
  • right-handedness
  • normal or corrected-to-normal vision

Exclusion criteria

  • history of head injury or surgery
  • history of neurological disorder
  • severe psychiatric disorder (psychosis, bipolar disorder, substance abuse)
  • smoking
  • borderline personality disorder
  • current psychotropic medication
  • inability to undergo fMRI scanning (e.g. metallic implants, claustrophobia, Pacemakers)
  • pregnancy

Treatment and study plan

Satiety State

Behavioral

Participants were scanned twice: once after a meal and once after fasting for 24 hours

Primary outcomes

  1. Experimental fMRI task (incentive delay task)

    Time frame: 22 min.

    Participants were expecting food and monetary related reward, after a correct response to a simple task they received either food or monetary related reward.

  2. Resting state brain activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging

    Time frame: 5 min.

    Functional brain imaging will be employed to assess functional connectivity in reward related brain networks.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Analysis of hormonal satiety signaling

    Time frame: 30 min. before scanning

    Blood is collected for the measurement of peripheral ghrelin. One blood sample at the start of the experiment will be collected.

  2. Self-report questionnaire regarding eating behavior (Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire)

    Time frame: 30 min.

    Psychometric tests will be employed to assess eating behavior and eating disorder psychopathology (using the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Heidelberg Medical Center

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Integration of Homeostatic Signaling and Food Reward Processing in the Human Brain

Important dates

Study start
2015
Primary completion
2016
Study completion
2016
First posted
Mar 16, 2017
Registry last updated
Mar 29, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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