Focal Therapy in Localized Prostate Cancer: a Prospective Registry

The rate of negative histological findings for PCa (any ISUP grade) on target-guided biopsy of the treated area at 12 months post-FT (target or partial gland ablation) among patients who underwent biopsy (for any reason) among the cohort of 1,000 patients with intermediate-risk PCa enrolled.

Time from the date of focal therapy (FT) to the date of death from any cause.

The time from the date of focal therapy (FT) to the date of death due to prostate cancer.

The time from the date of focal therapy (FT) to the date of the first imaging-confirmed distant metastasis.

Changes from baseline to 12 months after FT in erectile function, as measured by the Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM). SHIM is a validated 5-item questionnaire with a total score ranging from 1 to 25, where higher scores indicate better erectile function.

The questionnaire is included in the "Functional Assessment" (FA) and will be administered throughout the entire follow-up period.

Changes from baseline to 12 months after FT in urinary symptoms, as measured by the International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS). IPSS is a validated 7-item questionnaire with a total score ranging from 0 to 35, where higher scores indicate more severe urinary symptoms.

The questionnaire is included in the "Functional Assessment" (FA) and will be administered throughout the entire follow-up period.

Changes from baseline to 12 months after FT in ejaculatory function, as measured by the 1st and 4th items of the Male Sexual Health Questionnaire-Ejaculatory Dysfunction Short Form (MSHQ-EjD SF). Scores for the 1st item range from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating better ejaculatory function. Scores for the 4th item range from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater bother related to ejaculatory dysfunction as perceived by the patient.

The questionnaire is in included in the "Functional Assessment" (FA) and will be used during the whole follow-up.

Changes from baseline to 12 months after FT in quality of life related to prostate cancer, as measured by the Overall Prostate Cancer QoL Score of the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite for Clinical Practice (EPIC-CP). Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating worse quality of life.

The questionnaire is in included in the "Functional Assessment" (FA) and will be used during the whole follow-up.

Complications related to the FT treatments will be recorded using a text-free module that includes the option to select specific types of common complications (e.g., untreated bacteriuria, urinary tract infection (UTI) treated with antibiotics, acute urinary retention, bleeding, pain not relieved by common painkillers, or severe hematoma). In all cases, the Clavien-Dindo classification will be applied to categorize any post-operative complications recorded.

Time from the date of focal therapy until the occurrence of an ISUP 2 PCa or higher in the treated area and/or untreated area found during the follow up.

The success of FT is evaluated based on the absence of clinically significant prostate cancer throughout the entire prostate (prostate-based approach). The presence of clinically significant prostate cancer in either the untreated and/or treated areas will be considered a failure.

"Time from the date of focal therapy until the occurrence of an ISUP 2 PCa or higher in the treated area, as identified during follow-up. The success of FT is evaluated based solely on the treated area (area-treated-based approach), and only the presence of clinically significant prostate cancer within the treated area will be considered a failure.

Will be calculated using the time from the date of focal therapy (FT) to the date progression is reported. Progression is defined as the requirement for whole-gland treatments, including salvage radical prostatectomy, salvage external beam radiotherapy, salvage brachytherapy, salvage whole gland ablation, and systemic therapy (androgen deprivation therapy, chemotherapy, anti-androgens, PARP inhibitors, AKT inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and radiopharmaceutical therapy).

The rate of salvage treatments, including Active Surveillance, Watchful Waiting strategy, Salvage Radical Prostatectomy, Salvage External Beam Radiotherapy, Salvage Brachytherapy, Salvage Whole Gland Ablation, and Systemic Therapies (e.g., androgen deprivation therapy, chemotherapy, anti-androgens, PARP inhibitors, AKT inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and radiopharmaceutical therapy), will be recorded for each patient.

Complications associated with Salvage Treatments will be recorded using a text-free module that includes the option to select specific types of common complications (e.g., untreated bacteriuria, urinary tract infection (UTI) treated with antibiotics, acute urinary retention, bleeding, pain not relieved by common painkillers, or severe hematoma). In all cases, the Clavien-Dindo classification will be applied to categorize any post-operative complications recorded.