Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT01321255

Fixed Dose Combination Drug (Polypill)for Secondary Cardiovascular Prevention.

The aim of the FOCUS project is to test the Fixed Dose Combination concept for cardiovascular prevention in populations of different socio-economic characteristics. At the same time, FOCUS aims to understand the factors determining inappropriate prescribing for secondary cardiovascular prevention and those for poor patients adherence to treatment. This will allow FOCUS to establish recommendations for a better use of medication in patients with ischemic heart disease. In addition, after a successful completion of FOCUS, secondary prevention medication will be available and affordable for a large number of patients in both developed as well as developing countries.

There are two Phases in this study:

Phase 1: Is a descriptive, non interventional study. Phase 2: Is an interventional, randomized trial with prospective economic evaluation.

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

Age range

40 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

CENUDIAB, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Loading trial locations.

About this study

The specific objective of the FOCUS project is to prove that:

  • Better knowledge of factors relates to inappropriate use of secondary cardiovascular prevention drugs and lack of adherence to treatment will help to design new strategies for improving patients' management.
  • A Fixed Dose Combination (FDC, polypill) including three components with a well demonstrated efficacy will improve secondary prevention in coronary patients by decreasing inappropriate prescribing and by reducing complexity of treatment and lack of adherence.
  • Phase 1 is a descriptive, non-interventional study. Its aim is to provide a comprehensive analysis of potential factors precluding adequate secondary prevention, including Health system characteristics, drugs affordability and availability, as well as patients' characteristics. Differences between the two studied regions (Europe and South America) will be analyzed.
  • Phase 2 is an interventional, randomized trial with prospective economic evaluation. It will be organised as a two-arm, randomised, parallel, multinational study. Patients completing the Phase 1, and fulfilling inclusion/exclusion criteria (see below), will be included in Phase 2. Patients will be randomized to receive a FDC of ramipril, simvastatin and acetylsalicylic acid or the three medications separately.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Phase 1: All patients, male and female, 40 years of age or older, with a history of ST-elevation AMI within the last 2 years, attending any of the selected sites and signing the consent
  • Phase 2: All patients, male and female, 40 years of age or older, with a history of ST-elevation AMI within the last 2 years, attending any of the selected sites and signing the consent Patients in whom secondary prevention with ASA, statin and ACEI is indicated, Signing informed consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Phase 1: Patients in which any of the components of the FDC is contraindicated. Living in a nursing home. Memtal illness limiting the capacity of
  • Phase 2:Secondary dyslipemia, Patients in which any of the components of the FDC is contraindicated, Living in a nursing home, Mental illness limiting the capacity of self care, Participating in another trial, , Previous Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) with a drug eluting stent (DES) whitin the last year, Severe Congestive Heart Failure (NYHA III-IV), Serum creatinine >2 mg/dl, any condition limiting life expectancy <2 years. Pregnant or premenopausal women.

Treatment and study plan

FDC

Drug

FDC includes a combination of 100 mg aspirin, 40 mg simvastatin, and 2.5;5;10 mg Ramipril

Separately drugs, simvastatin, aspirin and ramipril

Drug

Aspirin 100 mg once a day Ramipril 2.5; 5; 10 mg once a day Simvastatin 40 mg once a day

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients receiving AAS, an ACE inhibitor and a statin among those without contraindications to any of these drugs Adherence to treatment measured by: Morinsky-Green test and Pill accountability.

    Time frame: 18 months

    Phase 1

  2. Adherence to treatment measured by the Morisky-Green questionnaire

    Time frame: 18 months

    Phase 1:

    Adherence to treatment measured by the Morisky-Green questionnaire. According to this, patients will be classified as "Good adherents" when the total score ranges between 16 and 20 and as "Poor adherents" if the total score is <16 points

  3. Treatment adherence measured by: Morisky-Green test: (Good adherence score 16-20) at 1 and 9 months.

    Time frame: 18 months

    Phase 2

  4. Treatment adherence measured by: Pill counts at 1-4-9 months. (Good adherence 80-110% PC)

    Time frame: 18 months

    Phase 2

Secondary outcomes

  1. Blood Pressure and Lipid Profile (LDL-cholesterol) at 1 and 9 months

    Time frame: 18 months

    Phase 2

  2. Safety and tolerability: Adverse events and rate of treatment withdrawal.

    Time frame: 18 months

    Phase 2

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Fundación Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III

Other

Collaborators

  • ARTTIC International Management Services
  • Federación Argentina de Cardiología FAC
  • Ferrer Internacional S.A.
  • Fundacion Clinic per a la Recerca Biomédica
  • Instituto de Salud Carlos III
  • Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research
  • Rusculleda Foundation Instituto DAMIC
  • World Health Organization

Registry information

Official study title

Improving Equitable Acces and Adherence to Secondary Prevention Therapy With a Fixed-Dose Combination Drug

Acronym: FOCUS

Important dates

Study start
2012
Primary completion
2014
Study completion
2014
First posted
Mar 23, 2011
Registry last updated
Jul 15, 2014

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.