M4344 10 mg BIW
DrugParticipants received M4344 at a dose of 10 milligrams (mg) orally twice weekly (BIW) until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, new anticancer treatment was started, or study withdrawal.
Other names: VX-803
NCT Number: NCT02278250
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of multiple ascending doses of single-agent M4344 administered twice-weekly (BIW), twice daily (BID) or once daily dose schedule in participants with advanced solid tumors. This investigation is a three part study examining M4344 alone and in combination with carboplatin to determine the safety and maximum tolerated dose.
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Notify Me18 year and older
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 1
Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Participants received M4344 at a dose of 10 milligrams (mg) orally twice weekly (BIW) until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, new anticancer treatment was started, or study withdrawal.
Other names: VX-803
Participants received M4344 at a dose of 20 mg orally BIW until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, new anticancer treatment was started, or study withdrawal.
Other names: VX-803
Participants received M4344 at a dose of 40 mg orally BIW until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, new anticancer treatment was started, or study withdrawal.
Other names: VX-803
Participants received M4344 at a dose of 80 mg orally BIW until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, new anticancer treatment was started, or study withdrawal.
Other names: VX-803
Participants received M4344 at a dose of 160 mg orally BIW until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, new anticancer treatment was started, or study withdrawal.
Other names: VX-803
Participants received M4344 at a dose of 300 mg orally BIW until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, new anticancer treatment was started, or study withdrawal.
Other names: VX-803
Participants received M4344 at a dose of 450 mg orally BIW until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, new anticancer treatment was started, or study withdrawal.
Other names: VX-803
Participants received M4344 at a dose of 700 mg orally BIW until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, new anticancer treatment was started, or study withdrawal.
Other names: VX-803
Participants received M4344 at a dose of 1050 mg orally BIW until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, new anticancer treatment was started, or study withdrawal.
Other names: VX-803
Participants received M4344 at a dose of 1200 mg orally BIW until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, new anticancer treatment was started, or study withdrawal.
Other names: VX-803
Participants received M4344 at a dose of 100 mg orally twice daily (BID) until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, new anticancer treatment was started, or study withdrawal.
Other names: VX-803
Participants received M4344 at a dose of 150 mg orally once daily (QD) until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, new anticancer treatment was started, or study withdrawal.
Other names: VX-803
Participants received M4344 at a dose of 250 mg orally QD until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, new anticancer treatment was started, or study withdrawal.
Other names: VX-803
Participants received M4344 at a dose of 350 mg orally QD until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, new anticancer treatment was started, or study withdrawal.
Other names: VX-803
Participants received M4344 at a dose of 400 mg orally on Day 2 and Day 9 until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, new anticancer treatment was started, or study withdrawal.
Other names: VX-803
Participants received M4344 at a dose of 500 mg orally on Day 2 and Day 9 until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, new anticancer treatment was started, or study withdrawal.
Other names: VX-803
Participants received intravenous infusion of Carboplatin at a dose of Area Under Curve5 (AUC5) on Day 1 of 21-day cycle until disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, new anticancer treatment was started, or study withdrawal.
Time frame: up to safety follow-up visit (Week 124.9)
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal relationship with this treatment. Therefore, an AE can be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, regardless if it is considered related to the medicinal product. Serious AE: AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial/prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect. TEAEs are defined as AEs that were reported or worsened on or after start of study drug dosing through the Safety Follow-up Visit. TEAEs included both serious TEAEs and non-serious TEAEs.
Time frame: up to safety follow-up visit (Week 124.9)
Laboratory parameters: hematology and chemistry. Blood samples were collected for analysis of following hematology parameters: Hemoglobin, Erythrocytes, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), MCH concentration, Mean corpuscular volume, Reticulocytes, Platelets, Leukocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes. Blood samples were collected for analysis of following chemistry parameters: Glucose, Blood urea nitrogen/Urea, Creatinine, Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Chloride, Magnesium, Bicarbonate, Inorganic phosphate, Total bilirubin, Direct bilirubin, Total protein, Albumin, Creatine kinase, Alkaline phosphatase, Aspartate aminotransferase, Alanine aminotransferase, Lactate dehydrogenase, Uric acid, Thyroid stimulating hormone. Number of participants with Grade 3 or 4 (>20% of total) in laboratory parameters were reported as per NCI-CTCAE v4.0 graded from Grade 1 to 5. Grade 1: Mild, Grade 2: Moderate; Grade 3: Severe. Grade 4: Life-threatening and Grade 5: Death.
Time frame: up to safety follow-up visit (Week 124.9)
Vital signs included body temperature, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and respiration rate. Number of participants with clinically relevant findings in vital signs were reported. Clinical relevance was decided by Investigator.
Time frame: up to safety follow-up visit (Week 124.9)
ECG parameters included PR interval, RR interval, QT interval, QRS duration, QTc intervals (derived using Fridericia's correction method) and heart rate. A 12-lead ECG was recorded with the participant in a supine position after a rest of at least 5 minutes using an ECG machine. Clinical significance was decided by investigator. Number of participants with clinically significant abnormalities in 12-Lead ECGs were reported.
Time frame: up to Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
MTD as per NCI-CTCAE v4.0 is defined as highest dose for a given schedule at which there is no more than 1 dose- limiting toxicity (DLT) in 6 participants. DLT: as related/possibly drug-related: Neutropenia Grade (Gr)4 for > 7 days duration/requiring hemopoietic growth factors; Febrile neutropenia; Infection with Gr3/4 neutropenia; Thrombocytopenia Gr3; Thrombocytopenia Gr4 for > 7 days duration/requiring hemopoietic growth factors; Gr3/4 toxicity to organs other than bone marrow; Gr3/4 increase in bilirubin unless increase is due to inhibition of bilirubin glucuronidation; Death due to drug-related complications; Cardiac: QTc prolongation, Gr2/greater ventricular arrhythmia, severe sustained/symptomatic sinus bradycardia, persistent supraventricular arrhythmia, Symptoms suggestive of congestive heart failure, Troponin-T level consistent with myocardial infarction; drug-related toxicity causes interruption of treatment for > 2 weeks.
Time frame: up to safety follow-up visit (Week 39)
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal relationship with this treatment. Therefore, an AE can be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, regardless if it is considered related to the medicinal product. Serious AE: AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial/prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect. TEAEs are defined as AEs that were reported or worsened on or after start of study drug dosing through the Safety Follow-up Visit. TEAEs included both serious TEAEs and non-serious TEAEs.
Time frame: up to safety follow-up visit (Week 39)
Laboratory parameters: hematology and chemistry. Blood samples were collected for analysis of following hematology parameters: Hemoglobin, Erythrocytes, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), MCH concentration, Mean corpuscular volume, Reticulocytes, Platelets, Leukocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes. Blood samples were collected for analysis of following chemistry parameters: Glucose, Blood urea nitrogen/Urea, Creatinine, Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Chloride, Magnesium, Bicarbonate, Inorganic phosphate, Total bilirubin, Direct bilirubin, Total protein, Albumin, Creatine kinase, Alkaline phosphatase, Aspartate aminotransferase, Alanine aminotransferase, Lactate dehydrogenase, Uric acid, Thyroid stimulating hormone. Number of participants with Grade 3 or 4 (>20% of total) in laboratory parameters were reported as per NCI-CTCAE v5.0 graded from Grade 1 to 5. Grade 1: Mild, Grade 2: Moderate; Grade 3: Severe. Grade 4: Life-threatening and Grade 5: Death.
Time frame: up to safety follow-up visit (Week 39)
Vital signs included body temperature, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and respiration rate. Number of participants with clinically relevant findings were reported. Clinical relevance was decided by Investigator.
Time frame: up to safety follow-up visit (Week 39)
ECG parameters included PR interval, RR interval, QT interval, QRS duration, QTc intervals (derived using Fridericia's correction method) and heart rate. A 12-lead ECG was recorded with the participant in a supine position after a rest of at least 5 minutes using an ECG machine. Clinical Significance was determined by investigator. Number of participants with clinically significant abnormalities in 12-lead ECGs were reported.
Time frame: up to Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
MTD as per NCI-CTCAE v5.0 is defined as highest dose for a given schedule at which there is no more than 1 dose- limiting toxicity (DLT) in 6 participants. DLT: as related/possibly drug-related: Neutropenia Grade (Gr)4 for > 7 days duration/requiring hemopoietic growth factors; Febrile neutropenia; Infection with Gr3/4 neutropenia; Thrombocytopenia Gr3; Thrombocytopenia Gr4 for > 7 days duration/requiring hemopoietic growth factors; Gr3/4 toxicity to organs other than bone marrow; Gr3/4 increase in bilirubin unless increase is due to inhibition of bilirubin glucuronidation; Death due to drug-related complications; Cardiac: QTc prolongation, Gr2/greater ventricular arrhythmia, severe sustained/symptomatic sinus bradycardia, persistent supraventricular arrhythmia, Symptoms suggestive of congestive heart failure, Troponin-T level consistent with myocardial infarction; drug-related toxicity causes interruption of treatment for > 2 weeks.
Time frame: up to Safety follow-up (Week 92.3)
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal relationship with this treatment. Therefore, an AE can be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, regardless if it is considered related to the medicinal product. Serious AE: AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial/prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect. TEAEs are defined as AEs that were reported or worsened on or after start of study drug dosing through the Safety Follow-up Visit. TEAEs included both serious TEAEs and non-serious TEAEs.
Time frame: up to Safety follow-up (Week 92.3)
Laboratory parameters: hematology and chemistry. Blood samples were collected for analysis of following hematology parameters: Hemoglobin, Erythrocytes, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), MCH concentration, Mean corpuscular volume, Reticulocytes, Platelets, Leukocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes. Blood samples were collected for analysis of following chemistry parameters: Glucose, Blood urea nitrogen/Urea, Creatinine, Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Chloride, Magnesium, Bicarbonate, Inorganic phosphate, Total bilirubin, Direct bilirubin, Total protein, Albumin, Creatine kinase, Alkaline phosphatase, Aspartate aminotransferase, Alanine aminotransferase, Lactate dehydrogenase, Uric acid, Thyroid stimulating hormone. Number of participants with Grade 3 or 4 (>20% of total) in laboratory parameters were reported as per NCI-CTCAE v4.0 graded from Grade 1 to 5. Grade 1: Mild, Grade 2: Moderate; Grade 3: Severe. Grade 4: Life-threatening and Grade 5: Death.
Time frame: up to Safety follow-up (Week 92.3)
Vital signs included body temperature, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and respiration rate. Number of participants with clinically relevant findings in vital signs were reported. Clinical relevance was decided by Investigator.
Time frame: up to Safety follow-up (Week 92.3)
ECG parameters included PR interval, RR interval, QT interval, QRS duration, QTc intervals (derived using Fridericia's correction method) and heart rate. A 12-lead ECG was recorded with the participant in a supine position after a rest of at least 5 minutes using an ECG machine. Clinical significance was determined by Investigator. Number of participants with clinically significant abnormalities in 12-lead ECGs were reported.
Time frame: up to Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
MTD as per NCI-CTCAE v4.0 is defined as highest dose for a given schedule at which there is no more than 1 dose- limiting toxicity (DLT) in 6 participants. DLT: as related/possibly drug-related: Neutropenia Grade (Gr)4 for > 7 days duration/requiring hemopoietic growth factors; Febrile neutropenia; Infection with Gr3/4 neutropenia; Thrombocytopenia Gr3; Thrombocytopenia Gr4 for > 7 days duration/requiring hemopoietic growth factors; Gr3/4 toxicity to organs other than bone marrow; Gr3/4 increase in bilirubin unless increase is due to inhibition of bilirubin glucuronidation; Death due to drug-related complications; Cardiac: QTc prolongation, Gr2/greater ventricular arrhythmia, severe sustained/symptomatic sinus bradycardia, persistent supraventricular arrhythmia, Symptoms suggestive of congestive heart failure, Troponin-T level consistent with myocardial infarction; drug-related toxicity causes interruption of treatment for > 2 weeks.
Time frame: up to Safety follow-up (Week 31.1)
AE: any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal relationship with this treatment. Therefore, an AE can be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom/disease temporally associated with use of a medicinal product, regardless if it is considered related to medicinal product. Serious AE: AE that resulted in any of following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial/prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect. TEAEs: AEs that were reported/worsened on/after start of study drug dosing through the Safety Follow-up Visit. TEAEs included both serious TEAEs and non-serious TEAEs. Treatment related AEs: reasonably related to the study drug/study treatment. AE could medically (pharmacologically/clinically) be attributed to the study drug/study treatment under study in this clinical study protocol.
Time frame: up to Safety follow-up (Week 31.1)
Laboratory parameters: hematology and chemistry. Blood samples were collected for analysis of following hematology parameters: Hemoglobin, Erythrocytes, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), MCH concentration, Mean corpuscular volume, Reticulocytes, Platelets, Leukocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes. Blood samples were collected for analysis of following chemistry parameters: Glucose, Blood urea nitrogen/Urea, Creatinine, Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Chloride, Magnesium, Bicarbonate, Inorganic phosphate, Total bilirubin, Direct bilirubin, Total protein, Albumin, Creatine kinase, Alkaline phosphatase, Aspartate aminotransferase, Alanine aminotransferase, Lactate dehydrogenase, Uric acid, Thyroid stimulating hormone. Number of participants with Grade 3 or 4 (>20% of total) in laboratory parameters were reported as per NCI-CTCAE v5.0 graded from Grade 1 to 5. Grade 1: Mild, Grade 2: Moderate; Grade 3: Severe. Grade 4: Life-threatening and Grade 5: Death.
Time frame: up to Safety follow-up (Week 31.1)
Vital signs included body temperature, heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and respiration rate. Number of participants with clinically relevant findings in vital signs were reported. Clinical relevance was decided by Investigator.
Time frame: up to Safety follow-up (Week 31.1)
ECG parameters included PR interval, RR interval, QT interval, QRS duration, QTc intervals (derived using Fridericia's correction method) and heart rate. A 12-lead ECG was recorded with the participant in a supine position after a rest of at least 5 minutes using an ECG machine. Clinical significance was determined by investigator. Number of participants with clinically significant abnormalities in 12-lead ECGs were reported.
Time frame: Time from first dose of study treatment up to 6.4 years
OR is defined as the confirmed assessment of best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). CR is defined as disappearance of all evidence of target and non-target lesions. PR: At least 30% reduction from baseline in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of all lesions.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Cmax was obtained directly from the plasma concentration versus time curve.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero to the last sampling time t at which the concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). AUC0-t was calculated according to the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Lambda z, where Clast pred was the calculated plasma concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured plasma concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLOQ) and Lambda z was the apparent terminal rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured plasma concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Tmax was obtained directly from the plasma concentration versus time curve.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Elimination Half Life (T1/2) was defined as the time required for the concentration or amount of drug in the body to be reduced by one-half. T1/2 was calculated by natural log 2 divided by Lambda z. Lambda z was determined from the terminal slope of the log-transformed plasma concentration curve using linear regression method.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
CL/f was a measure of the rate at which a drug was metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. CL/f was calculated as Dose/AUC0-inf, where AUC0-inf was estimated by determining the total area under the curve of the concentration versus time curve extrapolated to infinity. AUC0-inf was calculated as AUC0-t + Clast pred/Lambda Z, where Clast pred was the calculated plasma concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured plasma concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLQ) and Lambda Z was the apparent terminal rate constant determined from the terminal slope of the log-transformed plasma concentration curve.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Vz/f: the distribution of a study drug between plasma and the rest of the body after oral dosing. For single dose Vz/f = Dose/(AUC0-inf*Lambda Z), where AUC0-inf = (AUC0-t + Clast pred/Lambda Z). Clastpred was the calculated plasma concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured plasma concentration was at or above the LLOQ and Lambda Z = the apparent terminal rate constant determined from the terminal slope of the log-transformed plasma concentration curve.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Accumulation ratio of Cmax was calculated as Cmax, after dosing on Day 8 divided by Cmax, after dosing on Day 1 of Cycle 1.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Accumulation ratio of AUC0-t was calculated as AUC0-t, after dosing on Day 8 divided by AUC0-t, after dosing on Day 1 of Cycle 1.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Dose normalized was calculated as Cmax obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve divided by dose. Cmax/dose was measured in nanogram per milliliter per milligram (ng/mL/mg).
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
AUC0-t/Dose was defined as AUC from time of dosing to the time of the last measurable concentration divided by dose. AUC0-t/dose was measured in nanogram*hour per milliliter per milligram (ng*h/mL/mg).
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
AUC0-inf/Dose was defined as AUC extrapolated to infinity divided by dose.
Time frame: Time from first dose of study treatment up to 4.3 years
The OR was defined as the confirmed assessment of best overall response (BOR) of partial response (PR),or complete response (CR) according to RECIST v1.1. CR: Disappearance of all evidence of target and non-target lesions. PR: At least 30 percent (%) reduction from baseline in sum of longest diameter (SLD) of all lesions.
Time frame: Time from first dose of study treatment up to 4.3 years
SD is defined as neither sufficient increase to qualify for progression disease (PD) nor sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response (PR). PR: at least 30 percent (%) reduction from baseline in sum of longest diameter (SLD) of all lesions. PD: at least a 20% increase in the SLD, taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Cmax was obtained directly from the plasma concentration versus time curve.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Lambda z, where Clast pred was the calculated plasma concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured plasma concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLOQ) and Lambda z was the apparent terminal rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured plasma concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 (in BID arms), 24 hours post-dose (in QD arms) on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero to the last sampling time t at which the concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). AUC0-t was calculated according to the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Tmax was obtained directly from the plasma concentration versus time curve.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Elimination Half Life (T1/2) was defined as the time required for the concentration or amount of drug in the body to be reduced by one-half. T1/2 was calculated by natural log 2 divided by Lambda z. Lambda z was determined from the terminal slope of the log-transformed plasma concentration curve using linear regression method.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
CL/f was a measure of the rate at which a drug was metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. CL/f was calculated as Dose/AUC0-inf, where AUC0-inf was estimated by determining the total area under the curve of the concentration versus time curve extrapolated to infinity. AUC0-inf was calculated as AUC0-t + Clast pred/Lambda Z, where Clast pred was the calculated plasma concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured plasma concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLQ) and Lambda Z was the apparent terminal rate constant determined from the terminal slope of the log-transformed plasma concentration curve.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Vz/f: the distribution of a study drug between plasma and the rest of the body after oral dosing. For single dose Vz/f = Dose/(AUC0-inf*Lambda Z), where AUC0-inf = (AUC0-t + Clast pred/Lambda Z). Clastpred was the calculated plasma concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured plasma concentration was at or above the LLOQ and Lambda Z = the apparent terminal rate constant determined from the terminal slope of the log-transformed plasma concentration curve.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Accumulation ratio of Cmax was calculated as Cmax, after dosing on Day 8 divided by Cmax, after dosing on Day 1 of Cycle 1.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 (in BID arms), 24 hours post-dose (in QD arms) on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Accumulation ratio of AUC0-t was calculated as AUC0-t, after dosing on Day 8 divided by AUC0-t, after dosing on Day 1 of Cycle 1.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Accumulation ratio of AUC was calculated as AUC, after dosing on Day 8 divided by AUC, after dosing on Day 1 of Cycle 1.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Dose normalized was calculated as Cmax obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve divided by dose. Cmax/dose was measured in nanogram per milliliter per milligram (ng/mL/mg).
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 12 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
AUC0-inf/Dose was defined as AUC extrapolated to infinity divided by dose. AUC0-inf/Dose was measured in nanogram*hour per milliliter per milligram (ng*h/mL/mg).
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 (in BID arms), 24 hours post-dose (in QD arms) on Day 1 and Day 8 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is of 21 days)
AUC0-t/Dose was defined as AUC from time of dosing to the time of the last measurable concentration divided by dose.
Time frame: Time from first dose of study treatment up to 6.2 years
SD is defined as neither sufficient increase to qualify for progression disease (PD) nor sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response (PR). PR: at least 30 percent (%) reduction from baseline in sum of longest diameter (SLD) of all lesions. PD: at least a 20% increase in the SLD, taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
Time frame: Time from first dose of study treatment up to 6.2 years
The OR was defined as the confirmed assessment of best overall response (BOR) of partial response (PR),or complete response (CR) according to RECIST v1.1. CR: Disappearance of all evidence of target and non-target lesions. PR: At least 30 percent (%) reduction from baseline in sum of longest diameter (SLD) of all lesions.
Time frame: Pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 2 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Cmax was obtained directly from the plasma concentration versus time curve.
Time frame: Pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 2 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero to the last sampling time t at which the concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). AUC0-t was calculated according to the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule.
Time frame: Pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 2 (each cycle is of 21 days)
AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Lambda z, where Clast pred was the calculated plasma concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured plasma concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLOQ) and Lambda z was the apparent terminal rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured plasma concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Time frame: Pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 2 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Tmax was obtained directly from the plasma concentration versus time curve.
Time frame: Pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 2 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Elimination Half Life (T1/2) was defined as the time required for the concentration or amount of drug in the body to be reduced by one-half. T1/2 was calculated by natural log 2 divided by Lambda z. Lambda z was determined from the terminal slope of the log-transformed plasma concentration curve using linear regression method.
Time frame: Pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 2 (each cycle is of 21 days)
CL/f was a measure of the rate at which a drug was metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. CL/f was calculated as Dose/AUC0-inf, where AUC0-inf was estimated by determining the total area under the curve of the concentration versus time curve extrapolated to infinity. AUC0-inf was calculated as AUC0-t + Clast pred/Lambda Z, where Clast pred was the calculated plasma concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured plasma concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLQ) and Lambda Z was the apparent terminal rate constant determined from the terminal slope of the log-transformed plasma concentration curve.
Time frame: Pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 2 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Vz/f: the distribution of a study drug between plasma and the rest of the body after oral dosing. For single dose Vz/f = Dose/(AUC0-inf*Lambda Z), where AUC0-inf = (AUC0-t + Clast pred/Lambda Z). Clastpred was the calculated plasma concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured plasma concentration was at or above the LLOQ and Lambda Z = the apparent terminal rate constant determined from the terminal slope of the log-transformed plasma concentration curve.
Time frame: Pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 2 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Dose normalized was calculated as Cmax obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve divided by dose.
Time frame: Pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 2 (each cycle is of 21 days)
AUC0-t/Dose was defined as AUC from time of dosing to the time of the last measurable concentration divided by dose.
Time frame: Pre-dose and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 2 (each cycle is of 21 days)
AUC0-inf/Dose was defined as AUC extrapolated to infinity divided by dose.
Time frame: Time from first dose of study treatment up to 5.2 years
The OR was defined as the confirmed assessment of best overall response (BOR) of partial response (PR),or complete response (CR) according to RECIST v1.1. CR: Disappearance of all evidence of target and non-target lesions. PR: At least 30 percent (%) reduction from baseline in sum of longest diameter (SLD) of all lesions.
Time frame: Time from first dose of study treatment up to 6.4 years
Confirmed BOR is defined as best response of any of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD) and progressive disease (PD) recorded from the treatment start date until documented disease progression. CR: Disappearance of all evidence of target/non-target lesions. PR: At least 30%reduction from baseline in sum of longest diameter (SLD) of all lesions. SD: Neither sufficient increase to qualify for PD nor sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR. PD: at least a 20% increase in SLD, taking as reference smallest SLD recorded from baseline/appearance of 1or more new lesions and unequivocal progression of non-target lesions.
Time frame: Time from first dose of study treatment up to 6.4 years
PFS is defined as the time from start of study treatment to progression disease (PD) or death. PD: at least a 20% increase in the SLD, taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. PFS was measured using Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimates.
Time frame: Time from first documentation of objective response, assessed up to 6.4 years
DOR was defined for participants with confirmed response, as the time from first documentation of objective response (Complete Response [CR] or Partial Response [PR]) to the date of first documentation of progression disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. CR: Disappearance of all evidence of target and non-target lesions. PR: At least 30% reduction from baseline in the SLD of all lesions. PD: At least a 20% increase in the SLD, taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
Time frame: Time from first dose of study treatment up to 6.4 years
OS was defined as the time from treatment start to the date of death due to any cause. The participants who were still alive at the time of data analysis or who were lost to follow-up OS time was censored at the last recorded date. OS was measured using Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimates.
Time frame: Pre-dose up to 2 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1; Pre-dose up to 1 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 8 and Cycle 1 Day 15 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Cmax was obtained directly from the plasma concentration versus time curve.
Time frame: Pre-dose up to 2 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1; Pre-dose up to 1 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 8 and Cycle 1 Day 15 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero to the last sampling time t at which the concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). AUC0-t was calculated according to the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule.
Time frame: Pre-dose up to 2 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1; Pre-dose up to 1 hours post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 8 and Cycle 1 Day 15 (each cycle is of 21 days)
Tmax was obtained directly from the plasma concentration versus time curve.
EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc.
Industry
An Open-Label Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Profile of M4344 (Formerly VX-803) as a Single Agent and in Combination With Cytotoxic Chemotherapy in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors
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