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NCT Number: NCT07586618

First-in-human Study of a New Treatment (4A10) for Patients With Relapsed or Hard-to-treat Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Focused on Safety and How the Drug Behaves in the Body and Early Signs of Effect.

ALT-101 is a first-in-human Phase 1 clinical trial testing a new antibody drug called 4A10 in patients with relapsed or hard-to-treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or lymphoblastic lymphoma.

4A10 is a targeted therapy designed to recognize and attach to a specific protein (CD127) found on leukemia cells. Once it binds, it works in two ways: it blocks growth signals that help cancer cells survive, and it helps the immune system find and destroy those cancer cells.

In this study, patients receive 4A10 through an intravenous (IV) infusion once a week. The main goal of the trial is to find out if the drug is safe, what dose can be given, and how the body processes it. Researchers will also look for early signs that the treatment may be working.

The study starts with small groups of patients receiving increasing doses to carefully monitor safety. Each patient is closely observed during the first treatment cycle (about 4-6 weeks) to watch for side effects. If the treatment is helping and is well tolerated, patients may continue treatment for up to six cycles.

Overall, this study is an early step in testing a new, targeted immune-based therapy for difficult-to-treat blood cancers.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed diagnosis of T/B-ALL or T/B-LL
  • Relapsed or refractory disease without curative options
  • Adequate organ function and performance status

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with CNS3 disease
  • Patients with DNA fragility syndromes (e.g., Fanconi, Bloom), trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)
  • Prior exposure to anti-CD127 therapies
  • Uncontrolled infections

Treatment and study plan

4A10

Drug

4A10 (Molecule B4532) is an investigational human Immunoglobulin G Subclass 1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody that specifically binds CD127 (Interleukin-7 receptor alpha subunit, IL-7Rα). CD127 is a component of the interleukin-7 receptor and the thymic stromal lymphopoietin receptor (TSLPR), which are expressed on T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) cells.

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) at each dose level

    Time frame: Through study duration, an average of 1 year

    Assessment of safety and tolerability of 4A10 as measured by the incidence, severity, and relationship of treatment-emergent adverse events, as graded by CTCAE v6, in participants receiving study treatment at each dose-level in the 3+3 dose escalation study design.

  2. Determine the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D)/ Recommended Dose for Expansion (RDE) of 4A10 as a single agent in patients with R/R ALL/LL.

    Time frame: Through study duration, an average of 1 year

    Determination of the RP2D/RDE of ALT-101 based on evaluation of safety, tolerability, and available pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data following dose-escalation.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Preliminary anti-tumor activity of 4A10 as a single agent in patients with refractory/ relapsed ALL or LL.

    Time frame: Through study duration, an average of 1 year

    Complete Remission (CR) Rate Percentage of participants who achieve Complete Remission (CR) according to standardized disease response criteria.

  2. Determine the Pharmacokinetics of 4A10 as a single agent in patients with Relapsed/Refractory ALL/LL.

    Time frame: Through study duration, an average of 1 year

    Cmax (Maximum Observed Concentration):

    The highest observed plasma (or serum) concentration of 4A10 following administration. This parameter reflects the peak systemic exposure achieved after dosing.

  3. Determine the Pharmacokinetics of 4A10 as a single agent in patients with Relapsed/Refractory ALL/LL.

    Time frame: Through study duration, an average of 1 year

    Tmax (Time to Maximum Concentration):

    The time elapsed from 4A10 administration to the occurrence of Cmax. This parameter describes the rate of absorption and systemic exposure onset.

  4. Determine the Pharmacokinetics of 4A10 as a single agent in patients with Relapsed/Refractory ALL/LL.

    Time frame: Through the study duration, an average of 1 year.

    AUC (Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve):

    The integral of the plasma concentration-time curve over a defined time interval (e.g., AUC₀-t and/or AUC₀-∞), representing the total systemic exposure to 4A10 over time.

  5. Determine the Pharmacokinetics of 4A10 as a single agent in patients with Relapsed/Refractory ALL/LL.

    Time frame: Through the study duration, an average of 1 year

    T½ (Elimination Half-Life):

    The time required for the plasma concentration of 4A10 to decrease by 50% during the terminal elimination phase. This parameter reflects the rate of systemic drug elimination.

  6. Determine the Pharmacokinetics of 4A10 as a single agent in patients with Relapsed/Refractory ALL/LL.

    Time frame: Through the study duration, an average of 1 year

    Vd (Volume of Distribution):

    A theoretical volume representing the extent to which 4A10 distributes into tissues relative to plasma. It provides insight into the drug's tissue distribution characteristics.

  7. Determine the Pharmacokinetics of 4A10 as a single agent in patients with Relapsed/Refractory ALL/LL.

    Time frame: Through the study duration, an average of 1 year

    CL (Clearance):

    The rate at which 4A10 is removed from systemic circulation, typically expressed as volume per unit time. This parameter reflects the efficiency of drug elimination via metabolic and/or excretory pathways.

  8. Preliminary anti-tumor activity of 4A10 as a single agent in patients with refractory/ relapsed ALL or LL.

    Time frame: Through study duration, an average of 1 year.

    Complete Remission With Incomplete Count Recovery (CRi) Rate Percentage of participants who achieve Complete Remission with Incomplete Count Recovery (CRi) according to standardized disease response criteria.

  9. Preliminary anti-tumor activity of 4A10 as a single agent in patients with refractory/ relapsed ALL or LL.

    Time frame: Through study duration, an average of 1 year

    Measurable Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity Rate Percentage of participants achieving MRD-negative status among participants who achieve CR or CRi.

  10. Preliminary anti-tumor activity of 4A10 as a single agent in patients with refractory/ relapsed ALL or LL.

    Time frame: Through study duration, an average of 1 year

    Duration of Response (DOR) Time from first documented CR or CRi to disease relapse, progression, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

  11. Preliminary anti-tumor activity of 4A10 as a single agent in patients with refractory/ relapsed ALL or LL.

    Time frame: Through study duration, an average of 1 year

    Time to Response (TTR) Time from initiation of study treatment to first documented achievement of CR or CRi.

  12. Preliminary anti-tumor activity of 4A10 as a single agent in patients with refractory/ relapsed ALL or LL.

    Time frame: Through study duration, an average of 1 year

    Event-Free Survival (EFS) Time from initiation of study treatment to treatment failure, relapse, or death from any cause.

  13. Preliminary anti-tumor activity of 4A10 as a single agent in patients with refractory/ relapsed ALL or LL.

    Time frame: Through the study duration, an average of 1 year

    Time to Progression (TTP) Time from initiation of study treatment to documented disease progression.

  14. Preliminary anti-tumor activity of 4A10 as a single agent in patients with refractory/ relapsed ALL or LL

    Time frame: Through study duration, an average of 1 year

    Overall Survival (OS) Time from initiation of study treatment to death from any cause.

  15. Preliminary anti-tumor activity of 4A10 as a single agent in patients with refractory/ relapsed ALL or LL

    Time frame: Through study duration, an average of 1 year

    Rate of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) Percentage of participants proceeding to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation following study treatment.

  16. Preliminary anti-tumor activity of 4A10 as a single agent in patients with refractory/ relapsed ALL or LL

    Time frame: Through study duration, an average of 1 year

    Transfusion Independence Rate Percentage of participants achieving transfusion independence during study treatment and follow-up.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Shibani M Kudchadkar, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

15153439875

Yan Moore, MD, MBA

CONTACT

[email protected]

6178004959

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Allterum Therapeutics, Inc

Industry

Collaborators

  • Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas
  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Registry information

Official study title

A First in Human, Phase 1, Open-Label Study on the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of 4A10 Monotherapy In Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Lymphoblastic Lymphoma

Acronym: ALT-101

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2028
Study completion
2028
First posted
May 14, 2026
Registry last updated
Jul 28, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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