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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05433714

Figure of 8 Walk Test in Multiple Sclerosis

Balance disorder is common in people with MS. As the disease worsens, it is associated with impaired balance, difficulty walking, decreased mobility, and an increased risk of falling. Given the prevalence and clinical significance of balance dysfunction in individuals with MS, the assessment of balance has become an important focus in MS clinical practice and research. The figure of 8 Walk Test is a standard clinical measure used to evaluate the forward walking performance required in daily life. Beyond walking straight, turning ability is required in many situations in daily life such as walking around a table, avoiding obstacles and navigating the street. The gait characteristics of walking on a straight and curved road are different. During curved walking, the center of mass of the body shifts to the inner leg as the stance time of the inner leg increases, as opposed to walking on a straight track. Compared to other standardized tests, scoring is not dependent on the subjectivity of the examiner, can be administered by a person with minimal training, and requires minimal time, space, and equipment. The test assesses the ability to quickly change direction of movement and is a timed test involving the use of assistive devices.

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Key information

Conditions

Multiple Sclerosis Autoimmune Diseases Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS Demyelinating Diseases Immune System Diseases Nervous System Diseases

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Kahramanmaraş Sutcu Imam University

Kahramanmaraş, Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive disease of the central nervous system characterized by demyelination and destruction of motor and sensory axons. As the disease worsens, it is associated with impaired balance, difficulty walking, decreased mobility, and an increased risk of falling. The prevalence of balance dysfunction in individuals with MS and Given its clinical relevance, the assessment of balance has become an important focus in MS clinical practice and research. The figure of 8 Walk Test is a standard clinical measure used to evaluate the forward walking performance required in daily life.In the figure of 8 walk test, two cones are placed 1.5 meters apart. The individual stands in the middle of this distance. At the start of the test, he goes around the first cone as fast as he can walk around the first cone, then when he comes to the other starting point, this time around the other cone. The elapsed time is recorded.

The aim of the study is to examine the validity and reliability of the 8-shape walking test in MS patients.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Having an EDSS score of 4 and below,
  • Being between the ages of 18-65
  • Willingness to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

  • Being pregnant or within the first 3 months after giving birth,
  • Receiving corticosteroid therapy in the last 1 month,
  • Using drugs that will affect walking in the last 1 month

Treatment and study plan

Assesment

Other

The figure of walk test, Berg Balance scale, Timed 25-Foot Walk, Timed up and go test, Foursquare walk test

Primary outcomes

  1. The Figure of Walk Test

    Time frame: First day

    Two cones are placed 1.5 meters apart. The individual stands in the middle of this distance. At the start of the test, he goes around the first cone as fast as he can walk around the first cone, then when he comes to the other starting point, this time around the other cone. Elapsed time is recorded

  2. The Figure of Walk Test

    Time frame: second day

    Two cones are placed 1.5 meters apart. The individual stands in the middle of this distance. At the start of the test, he goes around the first cone as fast as he can walk around the first cone, then when he comes to the other starting point, this time around the other cone. Elapsed time is recorded

Secondary outcomes

  1. Berg Balance scale

    Time frame: First day

    It is a 14-item scale that measures the ability to maintain balance while performing functional tasks. Each item is scored between 0 and 4. Balance is considered good if the total score is 45 and above.

  2. Timed up and go test

    Time frame: First day

    At the beginning of the test, individuals sit in a chair. A distance of 3 m is set in front of it. With the start command, he gets up from his seat and walks 3 m, turns around and walks back and sits. With the start command, the time to sit on the chair is recorded in seconds. Short duration indicates good functional mobility.

  3. Timed 25-Foot Walk test

    Time frame: First day

    It is an evaluation to evaluate mobility and leg functions. Individuals are asked to safely walk 7.62 m on a flat surface at their highest speed.

  4. Four Square Step Test

    Time frame: First day

    It aims to assess dynamic balance and step objects forward, sideways and backwards. The square drawn on the floor is divided into 4 equal parts. The number 1 is written in the lower right corner, up to 4 clockwise. With the start command, individuals are asked to step on the numbers in order.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

The Reliability and Validity of the Figure of 8 Walk Test in Multiple Sclerosis

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
Jun 27, 2022
Registry last updated
Oct 10, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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