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NCT Number: NCT07452250

Ferumoxytol-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Venography in Patients With Venous Diseases

The purpose of this single-center, prospective, evaluator-blinded study is to establish and optimize the imaging protocol for ferumoxytol-enhanced magnetic resonance venography (Fe-MRV) in patients with venous system diseases.

Current gadolinium-based contrast agents used in MRI have limitations, including short circulation half-lives and potential risks for patients with renal impairment. Ferumoxytol, a superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle, offers a longer imaging window and no renal toxicity, making it a promising alternative for vascular imaging.

This study will enroll 50 adult patients with suspected or confirmed venous structural abnormalities or circulation disorders. To determine the minimum effective diagnostic dose, each participant will receive a total dose of 3.0 mg/kg, administered as four equal intravenous aliquots, with MRI performed after each aliquot (cumulative doses: 0.75, 1.50, 2.25, and 3.0 mg/kg). Independent, blinded radiologists will evaluate the image quality at each cumulative dose level to determine the lowest possible dose required to achieve successful clinical diagnosis.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School

Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, China

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Guangxiang Si

CONTACT

[email protected]

+86-17320005863

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age >= 18 years.
  • Suspected or preliminarily diagnosed venous structural abnormalities (e.g., lower-extremity veins, central veins) or venous circulation disorders requiring Fe-MRV evaluation.
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

  • History of allergy/hypersensitivity to iron or dextran, or known allergy-prone constitution.
  • Currently receiving other oral or intravenous iron products.
  • Hemosiderosis or hemochromatosis.
  • Prior hypersensitivity reaction to intravenous iron products, or any condition associated with iron overload.
  • Unable to undergo MRI for psychological reasons (e.g., claustrophobia) or physical reasons (e.g., non-MRI-compatible metallic implants/foreign bodies).
  • End-stage disease or life expectancy < 1 year.
  • Pregnant women.
  • Any other condition judged by the investigator to make the participant unsuitable for the study.

Treatment and study plan

Ferumoxytol injection

Drug

Ferumoxytol is a superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle contrast agent. It is administered intravenously at a total dose of 3.0 mg/kg, divided into four equal consecutive aliquots (0.75 mg/kg each).

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Diagnostic Success Rate

    Time frame: Up to 2 days post-intervention

    The overall diagnostic success rate is defined as the proportion of vascular segments with an average image quality score of ≥ 3 (evaluated on a 5-point Likert scale, where 1 = non-diagnostic/unusable and 5 = excellent). A segment is considered successfully diagnosed only if two independent, blinded radiologists reach a consensus that it is "diagnosable".

Secondary outcomes

  1. Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) Assessed by Ferumoxytol-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Venography

    Time frame: Up to 2 days post-intervention

    Signal intensity measurements will be performed using RadiAnt DICOM Viewer software. For each vascular segment, an elliptical region of interest (ROI) covering approximately two-thirds of the vascular lumen will be employed to minimize the effect of partial volume effects. SNR is calculated as the mean signal intensity of the vessel divided by the standard deviation (SD) of the vessel signal intensity. The vessel SD is used in place of background SD, as SNR calculated using background SD is inconsistent across regions of an accelerated sparse image.

  2. Contrast-to-Noise Ratio (CNR) Assessed by Ferumoxytol-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Venography

    Time frame: Up to 2 days post-intervention

    Signal intensity measurements will be performed using RadiAnt DICOM Viewer software. For each vascular segment, an elliptical ROI covering approximately two-thirds of the vascular lumen will be employed to minimize partial volume effects. The reference signal and standard deviation (SD) of the adjacent muscle will be measured on the same slice. CNR is calculated as the difference between the mean signal intensity of the vessel and that of the adjacent muscle, divided by the square root of the sum of the squared SDs of the vessel and the adjacent muscle.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Guangxiang Si

CONTACT

[email protected]

+86-17320005863

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Min Zhou

Other

Registry information

Official study title

A Single-center, Evaluator-blinded Clinical Study of Polysaccharide Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Injection for Magnetic Resonance Venography in Patients With Venous System Diseases

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Mar 5, 2026
Registry last updated
Mar 11, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.