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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05011552

Feasibility Study for Abused Chinese Immigrant Women

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious social and public health issue. In the U.S., more than 1 in 3 women experience physical or sexual violence, and/or stalking by an intimate partner during their lifetime. IPV has significant physical and mental health consequences such as injury, chronic pain, and depression. Chinese immigrants have been overlooked and underserved and represent an especially vulnerable group of IPV victims, as they are less likely to seek help through IPV service agencies, women's shelters, hospitals, or law enforcement. Effective IPV intervention programs that are culturally appropriate, accessible, and acceptable are essential to this underserved population. However, no studies have been conducted with abused Chinese immigrant women to help them deal with IPV and reduce mental health consequences.

Therefore, the study adapted a structured IPV intervention from the Domestic Violence Enhanced Home Visitation Program (DOVE) as well as incorporate self-compassion and relaxation techniques for Chinese immigrant women experiencing IPV. The intervention is called Self-Compassion, Health, and Empowerment (SHE). The study will test the feasibility and acceptability of the SHE to reduce IPV and improve mental health well-being for abused Chinese immigrant women residing in the US.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–80 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

The University of Texas At Austin

Austin, Texas, 78712, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years or older and female, self-identify as Chinese, reside in the U.S., have been in an intimate relationship at time of participation, and have experienced IPV within the current relationship.

Exclusion criteria

  • Women are excluded if they report substance use or suicidality or having been in mental health care for severe mental illness.

Treatment and study plan

Self-Compassion, Health, and Empowerment (SHE)

Behavioral

The SHE intervention includes 8 weekly sessions and 24-hour access to the intervener for any additional support needed. The first and last sessions will be delivered over the phone with the woman based on a brochure. The brochure describes the four major components: a) IPV information, b) Danger Assessment, c) Safety Planning, and d) Resources. It will be discussed with the woman in an interactive manner so that the woman is encouraged to describe her experiences and choose her options as they proceed. Session 2-7 focus on providing mental health self-care resources, which are deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, visualization, general introduction and overview of self-compassion, mindfulness, and loving-kindness.

The Control Condition

Behavioral

Women randomized to the control group will be provided with the same brochure and mental health care resources.

Primary outcomes

  1. Intimate Partner Violence

    Time frame: It will be assessed at baseline before the start of the 8-week intervention.

    The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2)

  2. Intimate Partner Violence

    Time frame: It will be assessed immediately after the 8-week intervention.

    The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2)

  3. Intimate Partner Violence

    Time frame: It will be assessed 2 months after the 8-week intervention.

    The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2)

  4. Depression

    Time frame: It will be assessed at baseline before the start of the 8-week intervention.

    The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)

  5. Depression

    Time frame: It will be assessed immediately after the 8-week intervention.

    The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)

  6. Depression

    Time frame: It will be assessed 2 months after the 8-week intervention.

    The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)

  7. Anxiety

    Time frame: It will be assessed at baseline before the start of the 8-week intervention.

    The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)

  8. Anxiety

    Time frame: It will be assessed immediately after the 8-week intervention.

    The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)

  9. Anxiety

    Time frame: It will be assessed 2 months after the 8-week intervention.

    The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)

  10. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

    Time frame: It will be assessed at baseline before the start of the 8-week intervention.

    The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)

  11. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

    Time frame: It will be assessed immediately after the 8-week intervention.

    The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)

  12. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

    Time frame: It will be assessed 2 months after the 8-week intervention.

    The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Safety Behaviors Taken by Participants

    Time frame: It will be assessed at baseline before the start of the 8-week intervention.

    The Intimate Partner Violence Strategies Index

  2. Number of Safety Behaviors Taken by Participants

    Time frame: It will be assessed immediately after the 8-week intervention.

    The Intimate Partner Violence Strategies Index

  3. Number of Safety Behaviors Taken by Participants

    Time frame: It will be assessed 2 months after the 8-week intervention.

    The Intimate Partner Violence Strategies Index

  4. Self-Compassion

    Time frame: It will be assessed at baseline before the start of the 8-week intervention.

    The Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF)

  5. Self-Compassion

    Time frame: It will be assessed immediately after the 8-week intervention.

    The Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF)

  6. Self-Compassion

    Time frame: It will be assessed 2 months after the 8-week intervention.

    The Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF)

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Texas at Austin

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Self-Compassion, Health, and Empowerment: A Feasibility Intervention Study for Chinese Immigrant Women With Intimate Partner Violence in the U.S.

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2023
First posted
Aug 18, 2021
Registry last updated
Apr 18, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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