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Completed

NCT Number: NCT06141005

Feasibility of Bronchial Washing Fluid for Molecular Testing With Next Generation Sequencing in Lung Cancer

This is a single center, clinical trial evaluating the relevance of intratumoral washing for detection of generic alteration with Next Generation Sequencing.

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Key information

Age range

20 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Pusan National University hospital

Busan, 49241, South Korea

About this study

This is a prospective, single-arm, open-label study to assess evaluate the relevance of intratumoral washing by ultrathin bronchoscopy (outer diameter; 3mm) for detection of genetic alterations using Next Generation Sequencing in patients with NSCLC.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 20 years
  • Obtained written informed consent
  • No contraindication to bronchoscopy
  • Subjects suspected of having lung cancer on computed tomography or diagnosed with lung cancer by histology or cytology
  • Subjects planning to undergo tissue or liquid biopsy for genetic alteration with Next Generation Sequencing

Exclusion criteria

  • Subjects who withdraw informed consent
  • Subjects who are unable to undergo liquid biopsy (plasma) and tissue biopsy for genetic alteration with Next Generation Sequencing based on the investigator's judgement
  • Subjects diagnosed with a cancer other than non-small cell lung cancer from the lung tissue lesion
  • Subjects diagnosed with a benign lesion from the lung tissue lesion

Treatment and study plan

Ultrathin bronchoscopy with intratumoral washing

Diagnostic Test

Each subject suspected or diagnosed of lung cancer will undergo bronchoscopic procedure. First, ultrathin bronchoscope is inserted and placed within tumor under radial EBUS, virtual bronchoscopic navigation, and fluoroscopy guidance. Then, intratumoral washing is performed. Subsequently, transbronchial lung biopsy is performed under radial EBUS, virtual bronchoscopic navigation, and fluoroscopy guidance.

Primary outcomes

  1. Comparison of the detection rate of druggable genetic alteration using Next Generation Sequencing in bronchial washing fluid, tissue, and plasma across the full patient set

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

    Detection rate of druggable genetic alteration is defined as the number of true positive druggable genetic alterations detected by Next Generation Sequencing, divided by the total number of attempts. Druggable mutations were defined the presence of following genetic alterations: 1) EGFR mutation, 2) KRAS G12C mutation, 3) ALK rearrangement, 4) ROS1 rearrangement, 5) BRAF V600E mutation, 6) NTRK1/2/3 gene fusion, 7) METex14 skipping mutation, 8) RET rearrangement and 9) ERBB2 (HER2) mutation. The full patient set included all enrolled subjects.

Secondary outcomes

  1. The concordance rate for the detection of druggable genetic mutations among bronchial washing fluid, plasma, and tissue samples using Next Generation Sequencing in the analysis intent group

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

    The concordance rate of druggable genetic alterations detected in bronchial washing fluid by Next Generation Sequencing is compared with that in plasma and tissue in the analysis intent group. Druggable mutations were defined the presence of following genetic alterations: 1) EGFR mutation, 2) KRAS G12C mutation, 3) ALK rearrangement, 4) ROS1 rearrangement, 5) BRAF V600E mutation, 6) NTRK1/2/3 gene fusion, 7) METex14 skipping mutation, 8) RET rearrangement and 9) ERBB2 (HER2) mutation. The analysis intent group consisted of the subset of subjects for whom Next Generation Sequencing testing was successfully performed with tissue samples.

  2. Comparisons of the detection rates of representative co-occurring genetic alterations in bronchial washing, plasma, and tissue samples across the full patient set

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

    Detection rate of co-occuring genetic alteration is defined as the number of true positive co-occurring genetic alterations detected by Next Generation Sequencing, divided by the total number of attempts. Co-occurring genetic alterations were defined as the presence of following GAs: 1) ATM mutation, 2) CDKN2A mutation, 3) CTNNB1 mutation, 4) FGFR1 mutation, 5) KEAP1 mutation, 6) MDM2 amplification, 7) MET amplification, 8) MYC amplification, 9) PIK3CA mutation 10) RB1 mutation, 11) STK11 mutation and 12) TP53 mutation. The full patient set included all enrolled subjects.

  3. The incidence of adverse events associated with the bronchial washing procedure

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year

    The frequency and severity of adverse events resulting from bronchial washing procedures

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Pusan National University Hospital

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Feasibility of Bronchial Washing Fluid for Molecular Testing With Next Generation Sequencing in Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Nov 21, 2023
Registry last updated
Aug 15, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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