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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01758497

Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block For Analgesia After Total Hip Arthroplasty

Introduction Fascia Iliaca compartment block (FICB) is commonly used to treat pain in patients after total hip arthroplasty (THA) despite the lack of RCTs to evaluate the efficacy of FICB for this indication. Therefore the objective of this study was to assess the analgesic benefit of FICB for post-operative pain management in THA.

Methods After IRB approval and informed consent, patients having THA at our center in the period 2010-2011 were recruited. Eligible patients were adults, ASA physical status I-III, and BMI <30) with no contraindication to study procedures. In the PACU, all patients received morphine sulfate IVPCA; patients reporting pain > 3 on the NRS-11 despite IVPCA were randomized by the method of sealed envelopes to receive US guided injections of 30ml 0.5% ropivacaine (FICB) or 30ml 0.9% NaCl (sham block, SB) beneath the fascia iliaca.

The primary outcome variable was opioid analgesic consumption during the first 24 h postoperatively. Secondary outcome measures were pain intensity (NRS-11) and extent of sensory blockade.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

St Luke's Roosevelt Hospitals

New York, 10025, United States

About this study

Introduction Fascia Iliaca compartment block (FICB) is commonly used to treat pain in patients after total hip arthroplasty (THA) despite the lack of RCTs to evaluate the efficacy of FICB for this indication. Therefore the objective of this randomized, prospective trial was to assess the analgesic benefit of FICB for post-operative pain management in THA. Our hypothesis was that FICB would confer an analgesic benefit for patients after THA.

Methods After IRB approval and informed consent, patients having THA at our center in the period 2010-2011 were recruited in the morning of their surgery. Eligible patients were adults, ASA physical status I-III, and BMI <30) with no contraindication to study procedures. In the PACU, all patients received morphine sulfate IVPCA; patients reporting pain > 3 on the NRS-11 despite IVPCA were randomized by the method of sealed envelopes to receive US guided injections of 30ml 0.5% ropivacaine (FICB) or 30ml 0.9% NaCl (sham block, SB) beneath the fascia iliaca.

The primary outcome variable was opioid analgesic consumption during the first 24 h postoperatively. Secondary outcome measures were pain intensity (NRS-11) and extent of sensory blockade.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults
  • ASA physical status I-III
  • BMI<30
  • No contraindications to study procedures

Exclusion criteria

  • Pediatric patients
  • ASA physical status IV
  • BMI>30
  • Contraindications to study procedures
  • Hypersensitivity to local anesthetics

Treatment and study plan

Fascia iliaca compartment block

Procedure

30 ml 0.5% ropivacaine, beneath the fascia iliaca

Other names: Ultrasound guided Fascia iliaca compartment block, FICB

Primary outcomes

  1. Opioid analgesic consumption

    Time frame: 24 h postoperatively

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pain intensity (NRS-11) and extent of sensory blockade

    Time frame: 24 h postoperatively

    Pain intensity was assessed immediately before and after block placement and at 10-min intervals for the first 30 min after block. Sensory assessment was at 30 min after block, using a pinprick test in the lateral, medial and anterior aspects of the thigh. Specifically, sensation in the territories of the lateral femoral cutaneous, obturator, and femoral nerves was tested using a scale of 0-2 ( 0 = no sensation, 1 = diminished sensation, 2= full sensation). Assessment of motor blockade was not possible because of lower extremity immobilization after surgery to prevent hip dislocation.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block For Analgesia After Total Hip Arthroplasty; A Randomized Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Acronym: FICB

Important dates

Study start
2010
Primary completion
2011
Study completion
2011
First posted
Jan 1, 2013
Registry last updated
Dec 29, 2016

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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