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NCT Number: NCT07372664

External Validation of VVI

Failure of liberation from mechanical ventilation increases days spent being mechanically ventilated, the length of stay and the morbidity of patients. Thus it is crucial that those patients who are ready to be liberated are accurately detected. In this study the investigators want to externally validate an index (the volume-velocity index, VVI) which in a preliminary study was found to predict with high accuracy the outcome of ventilator liberation.

In this study, in patients who are deemed ready to undergo weaning by their treating physician the investigators will measure the excursion of the diaphragm, the principal respiratory muscle, the inspiratory time and the tidal volume and the volume breathed by the patient at each respiration in three phases:

1. during pressure support ventilation with 5/5, 2. during pressure support ventilation with 8/0, 3. during t-tube or pressure support ventilation with 0/0. All of these phases are ventilatory modalities widely used during weaning from mechanical ventilation.

The investigators will evaluate whether VVI can predict accurately the weaning outcome.

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

General University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Mechanically ventilated patients for more than 48h
  • First Spontaneous breathing trial
  • Deemed as ready to undergo weaning by the treating physician, according to published readiness criteria (DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00010206)

Exclusion criteria

  • pregnant patients
  • preexisting diaphragmatic disease or injury
  • tracheostomy

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Weaning outcome

    Time frame: From the start of the spontaneous breathing trial to failure or success at 48 hours after exubation.

    Validate the predictive capability of VVI for weaning outcome

Secondary outcomes

  1. VVI for SBT or extubation

    Time frame: From the start of the spontaneous breathing trial to failure or success at 48 hours after exubation.

    Comparison of the capability of VVI to predict SBT or extubation failure

Other outcomes

  1. VVI vs RSBI

    Time frame: From the start of the spontaneous breathing trial to failure or success at 48 hours after exubation.

    Comparison of the predictive capability of VVI with RSBI for weaning outcome

  2. Predictive capability of VVI between long or short ventilation time

    Time frame: From the start of the spontaneous breathing trial to failure or success at 48 hours after exubation.

    Comparison of the redictive capability of VVI between patients ventilated for more than 7 days with patients ventilated for less than 7 days

  3. VVI in various SBT modalities

    Time frame: From the start of the spontaneous breathing trial to failure or success at 48 hours after exubation.

    Compare the ability of VVI to predict the weaning outcome in various SBT modalities, namely Pressure Support 8/0 and Pressure Support 5/5 versus t-tube or Pressure Support 0/0

  4. Relationship of VVI with MIP and MRC

    Time frame: From the start of the spontaneous breathing trial to failure or success at 48 hours after exubation.

    evaluate the relationship of VVI with indices of strength status such as the maximal inspiratory pressure, for the respiratory muscles, and the medical research council score, for the ICU acquired weakness.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Apostolos - Alkiviadis Menis, MD, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+30 2413501280

Demosthenes Makris

CONTACT

[email protected]

+30 2413501280

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Thessaly

Other

Registry information

Official study title

External Validation of the Volume-Velocity Index for Weaning Prediction: a Multicenter Observational Study

Acronym: E-VVI

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Jan 28, 2026
Registry last updated
Feb 11, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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