Extension to the MAGNIFY MS Trial on Mavenclad® (Magnify MS Extension)

The definition of NEDA-3 encompasses a combination of the following 3 related measures of disease activity: No relapses, no confirmed disability progression sustained for 12 weeks as measured on EDSS, and no magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) disease activity, defined as no gadolinium-enhancing (GdE) lesions and no new or enlarging T2 lesions. NEDA-3 was analyzed with the Kaplan-Meier (KM) time-to-event method to reduce the impact of unknown/missing information. EDSS assesses disability in 8 functional systems. An overall score ranging from 0 (normal) to 10 (death due to MS) was calculated. An EDSS progression was defined as an increase of the EDSS score of at least 1.5 point compared to baseline for participants with a baseline EDSS of 0. For participants with an EDSS score between 0.5 and 4.5 at baseline (SD1), EDSS progression was defined as an increase of at least 1 point. For participants with baseline EDSS score of 5, EDSS progression was defined as an increase of at least 0.5.

The definition of NEDA-3 encompasses a combination of the following 3 related measures of disease activity: No relapses, no confirmed disability progression sustained for 12 weeks as measured on EDSS, and no magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) disease activity, defined as no gadolinium-enhancing (GdE) lesions and no new or enlarging T2 lesions. NEDA-3 was analyzed with the Kaplan-Meier (KM) time-to-event method to reduce the impact of unknown/missing information. EDSS assesses disability in 8 functional systems. An overall score ranging from 0 (normal) to 10 (death due to MS) was calculated. An EDSS progression was defined as an increase of the EDSS score of at least 1.5 point compared to baseline for participants with a baseline EDSS of 0. For participants with an EDSS score between 0.5 and 4.5 at baseline (SD1), EDSS progression was defined as an increase of at least 1 point. For participants with baseline EDSS score of 5, EDSS progression was defined as an increase of at least 0.5.

The definition of NEDA-3 encompasses a combination of the following 3 related measures of disease activity: No relapses, no confirmed disability progression sustained for 12 weeks as measured on EDSS, and no magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) disease activity, defined as no gadolinium-enhancing (GdE) lesions and no new or enlarging T2 lesions. NEDA-3 was analyzed with the Kaplan-Meier (KM) time-to-event method to reduce the impact of unknown/missing information. EDSS assesses disability in 8 functional systems. An overall score ranging from 0 (normal) to 10 (death due to MS) was calculated. An EDSS progression was defined as an increase of the EDSS score of at least 1.5 point compared to baseline for participants with a baseline EDSS of 0. For participants with an EDSS score between 0.5 and 4.5 at baseline (SD1), EDSS progression was defined as an increase of at least 1 point. For participants with baseline EDSS score of 5, EDSS progression was defined as an increase of at least 0.5.

The definition of NEDA-3 encompasses a combination of the following 3 related measures of disease activity: No relapses, no confirmed disability progression sustained for 12 weeks as measured on EDSS, and no magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) disease activity, defined as no gadolinium-enhancing (GdE) lesions and no new or enlarging T2 lesions. NEDA-3 was analyzed with the Kaplan-Meier (KM) time-to-event method to reduce the impact of unknown/missing information. EDSS assesses disability in 8 functional systems. An overall score ranging from 0 (normal) to 10 (death due to MS) was calculated. An EDSS progression was defined as an increase of the EDSS score of at least 1.5 point compared to baseline for participants with a baseline EDSS of 0. For participants with an EDSS score between 0.5 and 4.5 at baseline (SD1), EDSS progression was defined as an increase of at least 1 point. For participants with baseline EDSS score of 5, EDSS progression was defined as an increase of at least 0.5.

Time to first disease activity is defined as the time to first occurrence of either qualifying relapse, or 6-month confirmed disability progression (6mCDP), or new or enlarging T2-hyperintense lesions (active T2 lesions), or new T1 Gd+ lesions. The 6MCDP during Extension Study Period is defined as sustained increase in EDSS score that started during the Period. Six-month CDP was considered.

Time to first disease activity is defined as the time to first occurrence of either qualifying relapse, or 6MCDP, or new or enlarging T2-hyperintense lesions (active T2 lesions), or new T1 Gd+ lesions. The 6MCDP during Extension Study Period is defined as sustained increase in EDSS score that started during the Period. Six-month CDP was considered.

Time taken for newly enlarging T2 lesions to show up is measured by follow-up MRI.

Time taken for newly enlarging T1 Gadolinium Enhancing (Gd+) Lesion to show up is measured by follow-up MRI. Kaplan - Meier estimates were used for calculation of data.

EDSS assesses disability in 8 functional systems. An overall score ranging from 0 (normal) to 10 (death due to MS) was calculated. An EDSS progression was defined as an increase of the EDSS score of at least 1.5 point compared to baseline for participants with a baseline EDSS of 0. For participants with an EDSS score between 0.5 and 4.5 at baseline (SD1), EDSS progression was defined as an increase of at least 1 point. For participants with baseline EDSS score of 5, EDSS progression was defined as an increase of at least 0.5. Kaplan - Meier estimates were used for calculation of data.

A qualifying relapse is defined as new, worsening or recurrent neurological symptoms attributed to Multiple Sclerosis (MS) that last for at least 24 hours without fever or infection, or adverse reaction to prescribed medication, preceded by a stable or improving neurological status of at least 30 days. Kaplan - Meier estimates were used for calculation of data.

A qualifying relapse is defined as new, worsening or recurrent neurological symptoms attributed to Multiple Sclerosis (MS) that last for at least 24 hours without fever or infection, or adverse reaction to prescribed medication, preceded by a stable or improving neurological status of at least 30 days. Kaplan - Meier estimates were used for calculation of data.

Time to Treatment Start with Other Disease Modifying Drugs (DMDs) During Parent and Extension Study Period. Kaplan - Meier estimates were used for calculation of data.

Time taken for newly enlarging T2 Gadolinium Enhancing (Gd+) Lesion to show up is measured by follow-up MRI. Kaplan - Meier estimates were used for calculation of data.

Time taken for newly enlarging T1 Gadolinium Enhancing (Gd+) Lesion to show up is measured by follow-up MRI. Kaplan - Meier estimates were used for calculation of data.

The EDSS is an ordinal clinical rating scale in half-point increments. It assesses the following eight functional systems, areas of the central nervous system that control bodily functions: Pyramidal (ability to walk), Cerebellar (coordination), Brain stem (speech and swallowing), Sensory (touch and pain), Bowel and bladder functions, Visual, Mental, Other (includes any other neurological findings due to Multiple Sclerosis [MS]). EDSS overall score ranging from 0 (normal) to 10 (death due to MS). The 6MCDP during Extension Study Period is defined as sustained increase in EDSS score that started during the Period. Six-month CDP was considered.

A qualifying relapse is defined as new, worsening or recurrent neurological symptoms attributed to Multiple Sclerosis (MS) that last for at least 24 hours without fever or infection, or adverse reaction to prescribed medication, preceded by a stable or improving neurological status of at least 30 days. Kaplan - Meier estimates were used for calculation of data.

A qualifying relapse is defined as new, worsening or recurrent neurological symptoms attributed to Multiple Sclerosis (MS) that last for at least 24 hours without fever or infection, or adverse reaction to prescribed medication, preceded by a stable or improving neurological status of at least 30 days.

Time to Treatment Start with Other Disease Modifying Drugs (DMDs) During Parent and Extension Study Period. Kaplan - Meier estimates were used for calculation of data.

An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant. An AE was any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with use of a study intervention. A serious adverse event (SAE) was any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect or was otherwise considered medically important.