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NCT Number: NCT07536074

Extended Time Window Intravenous Thrombolysis Registry for Acute Ischemic Stroke

The EXTEND-IVT Registry is a prospective, multicenter, observational cohort study designed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of intravenous thrombolysis administered beyond 4.5 hours after last known well in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in routine clinical practice across China.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

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About this study

This prospective, multicenter, observational cohort registry enrolls adult patients (≥18 years) with acute ischemic stroke who receive intravenous thrombolysis more than 4.5 hours after last known well. Patient selection, imaging strategies, thrombolytic agent choice, dosing, and concomitant therapies are determined by treating physicians according to local clinical practice, without study-mandated intervention.

The primary outcome is the proportion of patients achieving a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0-1 at 90 ± 14 days. This registry describes real-world patient characteristics, treatment patterns, and outcomes of extended time window intravenous thrombolysis, and explores factors associated with clinical outcomes to inform patient selection and future clinical practice.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • 1. Age ≥ 18 years
  • 2. Clinical diagnosed of acute ischemic stroke
  • 3. Time from last known well (LKW) to initiation of intravenous thrombolysis > 4.5 hours (including wake-up stroke and unwitnessed stroke)
  • 4. Received intravenous thrombolysis
  • 5. Provided written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

  • 1. Any condition judged by the investigator to make the participant unsuitable for study participation or follow-up (e.g., psychiatric disorders, cognitive impairment, or emotional disturbances).

Treatment and study plan

Intravenous thrombolysis

Drug

Not applicable as this is an observational study.

Primary outcomes

  1. The modified Rankin Scale score (mRS) 0-1

    Time frame: 90±14 days

    The proportion of mRS score 0-1 or a return to baseline if the pre-stroke mRS score ≥2 at 90±14 days.

    The modified Rankin Scale is a 7-point ordinal scale ranging from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater disability (0 = no symptoms; 6 = death).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Level of disability

    Time frame: 90±14 days

    The shift analysis of the mRS scores at 90±14 days. The modified Rankin Scale is a 7-point ordinal scale ranging from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater disability (0 = no symptoms; 6 = death).

  2. The modified Rankin Scale score (mRS) 0-2

    Time frame: 90±14 days

    The proportion of mRS score 0-2 at 90±14 days

  3. The modified Rankin Scale score (mRS) 0-3

    Time frame: 90±14 days

    The proportion of mRS score 0-3 at 90±14 days

  4. Change in neurologic deficit (NIHSS score) at 24 hours

    Time frame: 24±12 hours

    Change in neurologic deficit (NIHSS score) from baseline to 24±12 hours after intravenous thrombolysis.

    The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) ranges from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating more severe neurologic deficit.

  5. Change in neurologic deficit (NIHSS score) at 7 days or discharge

    Time frame: 7±1 days

    Change in neurologic deficit (NIHSS score) from baseline to 7±1 days or at discharge, if earlier.

    The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) ranges from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating more severe neurologic deficit.

  6. The modified Rankin Scale score (mRS) 0-1 at 1 year

    Time frame: 1 year ± 60 days

    The proportion of mRS score 0-1 at 1 year ± 60 days

  7. Stroke recurrence within 90 days

    Time frame: 90±14 days

    Stroke recurrence and time to recurrence within 90 days

  8. Stroke recurrence within 1 year

    Time frame: 1 year ± 60 days

    Stroke recurrence and time to recurrence within 1 year

Other outcomes

  1. Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage

    Time frame: 36 hours

    Rate of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 36 hours after intravenous thrombolysis (European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study [ECASS] III classification)

  2. Any intracranial hemorrhage

    Time frame: 36 hours

    Rate of any intracranial hemorrhage within 36 hours after intravenous thrombolysis

  3. Serious adverse events during hospitalization

    Time frame: 7±1 days

    Safety will be assessed according to common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE)

  4. Mortality within 90 days

    Time frame: 90±14 days

    All-cause mortality within 90 days

  5. Mortality within 1 year

    Time frame: 1 year ± 60 days

    All-cause mortality within 1 year

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Mingyi Bao

CONTACT

[email protected]

86-20-81332619

Xinguang Yang

CONTACT

[email protected]

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Extended Time Window Intravenous Thrombolysis Registry for Acute Ischemic Stroke (EXTEND-IVT Registry)

Acronym: EXTEND-IVT

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2028
Study completion
2029
First posted
Apr 17, 2026
Registry last updated
Apr 17, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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