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OpenTrials
Active, Not Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT07313436

Extended Release Protein Dosing

The overall goal of this study is to determine the minimum dose required to elicit measurable elevation of plasma essential amino acid levels 12 hours after consuming VitaKey's extended release protein technology. The results of this study will be used to set a dose for future protein clinical studies.

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year–40 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Biofortis

Addison, Illinois, 60101, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female, 18 - 40 years of age, inclusive.
  • Body mass index (BMI) of 20 - 28 kg/m2, inclusive.
  • Non-user of tobacco or nicotine products (e.g., cigarette smoking, vaping, chewing tobacco) within 12 months of Visit 1, with no plans to begin use during the study period.
  • Score of 7 to 10 on the Vein Access Scale at Visit 1.
  • No health conditions that would prevent him/her from fulfilling the study requirements as judged by the Clinical Investigator on the basis of medical history.
  • Willing to adhere to all study procedures, including lifestyle considerations (see section 6.3), and sign forms providing informed consent to participate in the study and authorization to release relevant protected health information to the Clinical Investigator.

Exclusion criteria

General health related criteria

  • Currently in a habitual exercise training program (≥ 3 d/wk of structured exercise) or plans to initiate an exercise training program during the study period.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg) as defined by the blood pressure measured at visit 1. Stable use of hypertension medication is allowed (defined as no change in medication regimen ≤ 90 d of visit 1).
  • History or presence of clinically important cardiac, renal, hepatic, endocrine, pulmonary, biliary, pancreatic, or neurological disorders that may affect the participant's ability to adhere to the study protocol and/or affect study outcomes, in the judgment of the Investigator.
  • Female who is pregnant, planning to be pregnant during the study period, lactating, or is of childbearing potential and is unwilling to commit to the use of a medically approved form of contraception throughout the study period.
  • Any signs or symptoms of active infection of clinical relevance (e.g., urinary tract or respiratory) within 5 days prior to any test visit. If an infection occurs during the study period, test visits should be rescheduled until all signs and symptoms have resolved and any treatment has been completed at least 5 d prior to testing.
  • History or presence of cancer in the prior 2 years, except for non-melanoma skin cancer.
  • History of any major trauma or major surgical event within 2 months of visit 1.
  • History of an eating disorder (e.g., anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or binge eating) diagnosed by a health professional.

Exclusionary products related criteria

  • Recent history of (within 12 months of screening; visit 1) or strong potential for alcohol or substance abuse. Alcohol abuse is defined as >14 drinks per week (1 drink = 12 oz beer, 5 oz wine, or 1½ oz distilled spirits).
  • Recent use of anti-hyperglycemic (e.g., metformin, insulin, DPP 4 inhibitors, SGLT-2 inhibitors, GIP agonist, Pioglitazone, or Sulfonylureas) or GLP-1 analogue (e.g., Ozempic or Wegovy semaglutide, Mounjaro trizapatide) prescription medications within 6 mo of visit 1.
  • Unstable use of any prescription medication, where stable use is defined as no change in dose or medication type within 90 d of visit 1.
  • Exposed to any non-registered drug product within 30 d of visit 1.
  • Antibiotic use within 30 d of visit 1 and throughout the study period.
  • Steroid use within 30 d of visit 1 and throughout the study period.
  • Current habitual user (≥ 3 days/week ≤ 30 d of visit 1) of anti-inflammatory medications (e.g., NSAIDs, acetaminophen, etc.).
  • Habitual users (i.e., daily or almost daily) of marijuana and hemp products, including CBD products. Occasional use (e.g., couple times a month) within 12 months of visit 1 is allowed but requires at least a 14 d washout prior to visit 1 and the participant must be willing to refrain from use during the study (sleep aids and topical lotions/creams are allowed).

General safety related criteria

  • Known allergy or sensitivity to any ingredients or potential allergens contained in the study product or standard meals.
  • Self-report of blood donation totaling between 101-449 mL of blood within 30 d prior to visit 1 or a blood donation of ≥450 mL within 56 days prior to visit 1, or plasma donations within 48 h of visit 1. As well as any plans to donate blood or plasma during the study period.
  • Any condition the Investigator believes would interfere with the participant's ability to provide informed consent or comply with the study protocol, which might confound the interpretation of the study results or put the person at undue risk.

Treatment and study plan

Extended release nutritional protein

Other

Participants will consume a beverage with extended release protein.

Control

Other

Participants will consume a beverage with standard nutritional protein.

Negative Dose

Other

Participants will consume a beverage with 15g less extended release protein than either the low dose cohort or the high dose cohort.

Primary outcomes

  1. Plasma EAA positive incremental AUC5-12h (calculated as AUC0-12h - AUC0-5h) 5-12 h post-product consumption

    Time frame: 5-12 hours post consumption

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percent change in plasma leucine concentrations

    Time frame: pre-product (t = 0) to 5 hours post consumption

  2. Positive incremental AUC0-12h 0-12 h post-product consumption and individual serum levels of Amylin.

    Time frame: 0-12 hours post consumption

  3. Maximum postprandial baseline-adjusted GI VAS scores over the 12 h in-clinic period (Overall abdominal symptoms, Abdominal bloating, Abdominal pain, Flatulence, Burping, Stomach rumbling, Nausea, Fatigue)

    Time frame: 0-12 hours post consumption

  4. Positive incremental AUC6-12h composite {[desire to eat + hunger + (100 - fullness) + prospective consumption]/4} appetite scores

    Time frame: 6-12 hours post consumption

  5. Positive incremental AUC6-12h food craving scores 6-12 h post-product: (Satisfaction, Thirst, Desire to snack, Food cravings, Sweet cravings, Salty cravings, Savory cravings, Fatty cravings)

    Time frame: 6 - 12 hours post consumption

  6. 48 h GI VAS scores [0 to 100 with 0 indicating no symptoms], representing the time since leaving the clinic

    Time frame: 48 hours post consumption

  7. Positive incremental AUC0-12h 0-12 h post-product consumption and individual serum levels of Ghrelin.

    Time frame: 0-12 hours post consumption

  8. Positive incremental AUC0-12h 0-12 h post-product consumption and individual serum levels of GIP.

    Time frame: 0-12 hours post consumption

  9. Positive incremental AUC0-12h 0-12 h post-product consumption and individual serum levels of GLP-1.

    Time frame: 0-12 hours post consumption

  10. Positive incremental AUC0-12h 0-12 h post-product consumption and individual serum levels of Glucagon.

    Time frame: 0-12 hours post consumption

  11. Positive incremental AUC0-12h 0-12 h post-product consumption and individual serum levels of IL-6.

    Time frame: 0-12 hours post consumption

  12. Positive incremental AUC0-12h 0-12 h post-product consumption and individual serum levels of Insulin.

    Time frame: 0-12 hours post consumption

  13. Positive incremental AUC0-12h 0-12 h post-product consumption and individual serum levels of Leptin.

    Time frame: 0-12 hours post consumptio

  14. Positive incremental AUC0-12h 0-12 h post-product consumption and individual serum levels of MCP-1.

    Time frame: 0-12 hours post consumption

  15. Positive incremental AUC0-12h 0-12 h post-product consumption and individual serum levels of PP.

    Time frame: 0-12 hours post consumption

  16. Positive incremental AUC0-12h 0-12 h post-product consumption and individual serum levels of PYY.

    Time frame: 0-12 hours post consumption

  17. Positive incremental AUC0-12h 0-12 h post-product consumption and individual serum levels of TNFα

    Time frame: 0-12 hours post consumption

  18. Individual Hunger appetite scores 6-12 h post-product

    Time frame: 6-12 hours post consumption

  19. Desire to eat individual appetite scores 6-12 h post-product

    Time frame: 6-12 hours post consumption

  20. Fullness individual appetite scores 6-12 h post-product.

    Time frame: 6-12 hours post consumption

  21. Fullness individual appetite scores 6-12 h post-product

    Time frame: 6-12 hours post consumption

  22. Prospective food consumption individual appetite scores 6-12 h post-product

    Time frame: 6-12 hours post consumption

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

VitaKey Inc.

Industry

Collaborators

  • United States Department of Defense

Registry information

Official study title

VitaKey Extended Release Protein Dosing

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Jan 2, 2026
Registry last updated
Mar 24, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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