The app group
OtherAfter taking the bowel-prep solution, patients in the app group are instructed to photograph their final stool in the toilet and upload the image through our smartphone app. The AI algorithm immediately scores the prep quality. If the image is rated "poor" or "inadequate," the app displays an alert advising the patient to come to the hospital early or contact clinical staff; clinical staffs then review the photo and decide whether a rescue preparation is needed. The standard rescue was an additional packet of polyethylene glycol. If the image is rated "adequate," the patient is told the prep is acceptable and should proceed to the appointment, where clinical staffs will use the uploaded photo to confirm eligibility for colonoscopy.