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Active, Not Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT04167878

Exploratory Study of 3D Printed Biodegradable Cervical Interbody Fusion Cage

A small sample, single center, non-randomized, noninferiority clinical trial to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of 3D printed biodegradable cervical interbody fusion cage in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for treating patients with a symptomatic degenerative cervical disc disease at one level from C2/C4 to C7/T1.

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

Key information

Age range

25 year–85 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Xijing Hospital

Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China

About this study

The study will evaluate if 3D printed biodegradable cervical interbody fusion cage is non-inferior to poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) cage in single-level ACDF with the use of local autologous bone. 3D printed biodegradable cervical interbody fusion cage is a restorable cervical interbody cage for the treatment of fusion, following discectomy, of the cervical spine from C2/C4 disc space to the C7/T1 disc space. The material used to prepare the implant is a mixture of polycaprolactone (PCL) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP), which is called PCL-TCP. The implant has proper strength and connective porosity. The PCL-TCP cage is intended to be used with a supplemental fixation system.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Skeletally mature patients aged between 25 and 85 years (inclusive);
  • Symptomatic cervical disc disease (SCDD) in the vertebral level between C2/C3 to C7/T1, correlated with radiculopathy or myelopathy;
  • Radiographic confirmation (by CT, MRI, x-ray, etc.) of any of the following: herniated nucleus pulposus, spondylosis or loss of disc height;
  • Requires only one cervical vertebral level to be surgically treated;
  • Failed at least 12 weeks of conservative treatment;
  • Patient must understand and sign the Informed Consent document that has been approved by the Ethics committee;
  • No significant restrictions showed by the pre-surgical routine test and examination.

Exclusion criteria

  • Skeletally immature patients;
  • Prior radiation history at anterior cervical area;
  • Prior surgery at the level to be treated;
  • More than one vertebral level requiring treatment, confirmed radiologically by X-ray, CT, or MRI
  • Complication of ossification of the ligamentum flavum, and Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament;
  • Clinically compromised vertebral bodies at the affected level(s) due to trauma or tuberculosis
  • Severe osteoporosis;
  • Active systemic or local infection;
  • Participation in other investigational device or drug clinical trials within 3 months of surgery;
  • Other patients whom the investigator believe not appropriate.

Treatment and study plan

3D printed biodegradable cervical fusion cage

Device

ACDF with 3D printed biodegradable cervical interbody fusion cage for spinal fusion procedure at one level (C2 to T1) of the cervical spine.

Other names: 3D printed PCL-TCP cage

PEEK cage

Device

ACDF with PEEK cage for spinal fusion procedure at one level (C2 to T1) of the cervical spine.

Primary outcomes

  1. Radiologic evaluation

    Time frame: 12 months

    Radiologic fusion assessed by roentgenographic examination or CT scan

Secondary outcomes

  1. Japanese Orthopaedic Association Scores (JOA scores)

    Time frame: 12 months

    The whole name is Japanese Orthopaedic Association Scores for Assessment of Cervical spondylosis, the range of JOA is 0-17 and the full score is 17 to represent a normal function.

  2. Measurement of Pain: Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    Time frame: 12 months

    The whole name is Visual Analog Scale which is ranged from 0-10, with 0 being the least and 10 being the worst pain experienced.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Xijing Hospital

Other

Registry information

Official study title

3D Printed Biodegradable Cervical Interbody Fusion Cage in Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion,a Small Sample and Exploratory Research

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2030
First posted
Nov 19, 2019
Registry last updated
Jul 20, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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