Exercise Training and Behavioral Modification for the Improvement of Physical Activity in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Undergoing Cancer Treatment

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To compare the changes in physical activity between the control and intervention groups of patients with head and neck or lung cancer at 6-weeks and 12-weeks, compared to baseline.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To demonstrate the feasibility, engagement, retention, and acceptability of physical activity promotion (intervention) in patients with head and neck or lung cancer.

II. To calculate the effect sizes for the differences between the control and intervention in daily changes in psychosocial outcomes at 6-weeks and 12-weeks, compared to baseline.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:

I. To calculate the effect sizes for the differences between the control and intervention in changes in immunomodulatory, metabolic and aging biomarkers at 6-weeks and 12-weeks, compared to baseline.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Beginning 1 week prior to start of intervention, patients receive a Fitbit to monitor physical activity for 13 weeks. Patients receive consultation and personalized exercise prescription from a physical therapist at baseline, and attend exercise training sessions with a physical therapist during weeks 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12. Patients also attend behavior modification sessions with a behavioral therapist that focus on goal setting and healthy behavior changes during weeks 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, and 11.

ARM II: Patients receive a Fitbit to monitor physical activity for 12 weeks. Patients also receive consultation from a physical therapist to assess physical performance at weeks 1, 6, and 12.

After completion of study intervention, patients are followed up at 30 days.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:

I. To demonstrate the difference in the magnitude of physical activity improvements between the immunotherapy and chemo-immunotherapy patients.

OUTLINE:

Beginning 1 week prior to start of intervention, patients receive a Fitbit to monitor physical activity for 13 weeks. Patients receive consultation and personalized exercise prescription from a physical therapist at baseline, and attend exercise training sessions with a physical therapist during weeks 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12. Patients also attend behavior modification sessions with a behavioral therapist that focus on goal setting and healthy behavior changes during weeks 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, and 11.

After completion of study intervention, patients are followed up at 30 days.

Inclusion criteria

• Diagnosed with head and neck cancer including cancers of the sinuses, oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx (all stages); therapeutically eligible to receive at least three months of immunotherapy
• Medically cleared by oncologist to engage in aerobic and resistance exercise intervention
• 18 years of age or older
• Access to a smartphone and have an active wi-fi connection at home
• Able to read and/or to speak English
• Able to comprehend and sign a written informed consent (no cognitive decline)
• Women of reproductive potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within the week prior to starting therapy

Exclusion criteria

• Severe or unstable cardiopulmonary, metabolic, or renal disease as determined by the referring oncologist
• Unable to walk safely without physical assistance of another person
• Any condition that may limit the ability to comply with behavioral recommendations of the program
• Pregnant or planning a pregnancy