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NCT Number: NCT06991361

Ex Vivo-Expanded Regulatory T Cells Plus Low-Dose Interleukin-2 for Steroid-Refractory Chronic GVHD

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HCT) has been used to treat children and adults who have leukemia, lymphoma and other cancers of blood and immune cells since the 1970s. For many of these forms of cancer, HCT works well. However, HCT can cause serious, sometimes life-threatening complications.

One of the most serious and common complications of HCT is graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). GVHD can appear early after the transplant, usually about 3 to 4 weeks after the transplant is given. This is called acute GVHD (aGVHD), because it usually happens over a couple of days. If successfully treated, acute GVHD quickly goes away. Sometimes GVHD happens months after the transplant. Then it is called chronic GVHD (cGVHD), because it happens gradually and goes away slowly.

The investigators are doing this study to see if one dose of Ex vivo-Expanded Regulatory T cells (EVE-Treg) can be used together with the daily Interleukin 2 (IL-2) to treat cGVHD, that has not responded to steroid treatment or low-dose IL-2.

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

2 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Brandi Bratrude

CONTACT

[email protected]

617-919-2197

Sarah Nikiforow, MD, PhD

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Recipient of 7-8/8 HLA-matched allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or recipient of haploidentical allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  • Age 2 and up.
  • Must have steroid-refractory chronic GVHD that is still active despite at least 4 weeks of treatment with low-dose subcutaneous (SC) IL-2.
  • Stable dose of glucocorticoids for 2 weeks prior to enrollment
  • no addition or subtraction of other immunosuppressive medications for 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Must have adequate organ and marrow function.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent form.
  • Donor who is willing and cleared to donate starting material for manufacture of EVE-Treg.

Exclusion criteria

  • Recipient of umbilical cord blood stem cell graft.
  • Ongoing prednisone requirement greater than 1 mg/kg/day (or equivalent).
  • Karnofsky/Lansky performance score less than 40%.
  • Concurrent use of methotrexate, azathioprine, or a calcineurin-inhibitor plus sirolimus.
  • Other investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Participants with post-transplant exposure to donor lymphocyte infusion, or T-cell or IL-2 targeted medications within 100 days prior to enrollment.
  • Participants with new immunosupprssive medication, extra-corporeal photopheresis or rituximab therapy initiated int he 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Participants with active malignant relapse or recrudescence of their prior hematologic disorder.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness unrelated to cGVHD.
  • Participants with psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Pregnant patients are excluded.

Treatment and study plan

EVE-Treg

Biological

Ex Vivo-Expanded (EVE) Regulatory T cells.

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety of EVE-Treg

    Time frame: 5 weeks

    Safety of EVE-Treg, in combination with physician-prescribed daily low-dose IL-2, for the treatment of chronic GVHD refractory to steroids and low-dose IL-2. Safety will be based on adverse events at each Dose Level of EVE-Treg

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Brandi Bratrude

CONTACT

[email protected]

617-919-2197

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Leslie Kean

Other

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase I Trial of Ex Vivo-Expanded (EVE) Regulatory T Cells in Combination With Low-Dose Interleukin-2 for Steroid-Refractory Chronic Graft-versus-Host-Disease

Acronym: EVENT

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2029
Study completion
2031
First posted
May 27, 2025
Registry last updated
Jul 23, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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