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NCT Number: NCT07551024

Evaluation of Zygomatic Implant Placement Accuracy Using Fully Metallic vs Resin-based Static Surgical Guides in Severely Atrophic Maxilla

Some patients lose a large amount of bone in the upper jaw. When this happens, it can be difficult to place regular dental implants. In these cases, special implants called zygomatic implants can be used. These implants are longer than normal implants and are fixed in the cheekbone, which usually has enough bone to support them. They can help support fixed teeth for patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw.

Placing zygomatic implants requires careful planning and high accuracy. To help guide the surgeon during the operation, a surgical guide can be used. A surgical guide is a custom-made device that helps the surgeon place the implant in the planned position.

Surgical guides can be made from different materials. The most common type is made from resin (a strong plastic material) using 3D printing. Recently, fully metallic surgical guides have been developed. These metal guides may be stronger and more stable during surgery, but it is not yet clear if they improve the accuracy of implant placement.

The purpose of this study is to compare the accuracy of metal surgical guides and resin surgical guides when placing zygomatic implants in patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw.

Patients included in the study will undergo a clinical examination and a CT scan before surgery to plan the implant positions. During the surgery, each patient will receive zygomatic implants on both sides of the upper jaw. On one side, the implants will be placed using a metal surgical guide, and on the other side, they will be placed using a resin surgical guide. This allows the two types of guides to be compared in the same patient.

After the surgery, another CT scan will be taken to check the final position of the implants. The planned implant position will be compared with the actual position after surgery to measure the accuracy of placement.

The results of this study will help determine whether metallic surgical guides or resin surgical guides provide better accuracy when placing zygomatic implants.

Participation in this study is voluntary. All patients will receive full information about the study and will sign a consent form before participating.

Recruiting

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Future University in Egypt

New Cairo, Cairo Governorate, 11835, Egypt

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

lobna abdelaziz head of department of oral and maxillofacial surgery at FUE, professor

CONTACT

[email protected]

00201099925769

omar magdy elawady, Bachelor

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients ≥18 years with severely atrophic maxilla.
  • Acquired maxillary defects resulting from trauma, pathology, or previous surgical resection.
  • Indicated for zygomatic implant-supported fixed prosthesis.
  • Sufficient mouth opening for zygomatic implants placement.
  • Patients willing to sign informed consent and attend follow-ups.

Exclusion criteria

  • Uncontrolled systemic disease affecting healing (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes, etc).
  • Heavy smokers
  • Previous radiotherapy or bisphosphonate therapy.
  • Active sinus or nasal infection.
  • Severe parafunctional habits (e.g., bruxism).
  • Pregnant or lactating women.
  • Patients with psychiatric disorders affecting compliance.

Treatment and study plan

Resin surgical Guide

Device

Before surgery, a CT scan and a digital impression of the mouth will be taken. A resin surgical guide (made with biocompatible 3D-printed material) will be created to guide the implant placement.

On the assigned side, the zygomatic implant will be placed using this resin guide.

Group B (Metallic nickel Guide)

Device

CT scan and digital planning will be used. A metallic surgical guide (made of nickel using CAD/CAM technology) will be created. , the zygomatic implant will be placed using this metallic guide on one side.

Primary outcomes

  1. Implant placement accuracy

    Time frame: from enrolment to the implant placement at 4 weeks

    Measured by deviation (mm, degrees) between planned and placed implant positions (CT superimposition) using computer software Using Real Guide. on each side for assessment for accuracy of implant placement in each group

Secondary outcomes

  1. primary stability

    Time frame: from time of enrolment to time of surgery 2 weeks

    the primary stability is assessed after implant placement at time of surgery using osstell in ISQ

  2. Intraoperative Complications

    Time frame: from enrolment to the time of surgery 2 weeks

    This outcome assesses any adverse events or procedural difficulties occurring during zygomatic implant placement. Examples include:

    Excessive bleeding beyond normal surgical expectations Damage to adjacent anatomical structures (e.g., infraorbital nerve, orbital floor ) Fracture or deformation of the surgical guide during the procedure Difficulties in achieving planned implant trajectory or insertion Any other unanticipated events affecting the safety or conduct of the surgery All intraoperative complications will be documented by the operating surgeon in real time

  3. Surgical time

    Time frame: measured intraoperatively during surgery in minutes

    This outcome measures the duration of the zygomatic implant placement procedure. Surgical time is defined as the time from the initial incision to the completion of implant placement and suture closure Time will be recorded in minutes using a standard surgical timer This outcome helps determine whether the type of surgical guide affects the operative workflow and efficiency

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

ahmed abozekry associate professor of oral and maxillofacial surgery at FUE, associate professor

CONTACT

[email protected]

00201012162020 ext. 00201012162020

aya magdy lecturer of oral and maxillofacial surgery at FUE, LECTURER

CONTACT

[email protected]

00201000252400

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Future University in Egypt

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Evaluation of Zygomatic Implant Placement Accuracy Using Fully Metallic vs Resin-based Surgical Guides in Severely Atrophic Maxilla.

Acronym: guided surgery

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Apr 24, 2026
Registry last updated
May 7, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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