Evaluation of the Safety and Immunogenicity of Simultaneously Administration of EV71 Vaccine and Influenza Vaccine

To further evaluate the feasibility of simultaneously administration of EV71 vaccine and flu vaccine, we design this clinical trial to test its immunogenicity and safety. 1134 subjects aged from 6 to 11 months old are divided into one experimental group and two control groups (control group A and B).

378 subjects from the experimental group will be simultaneously administrated with one dose of EV71 vaccine (0.5 ml) and one dose of influenza vaccine (0.25 ml). One month later, they are going to receive a second dose of EV71 vaccine and influenza vaccine, simultaneously. Blood samples are collected before the first vaccination, and one month following the second vaccination.

378 subjects from the control group A will be only administrated with two doses of EV71 vaccine (0.5 ml) (1 month apart). Blood samples are collected before the first vaccination, and one month following the second vaccination.

378 subjects from the control group B will be only administrated with two doses of influenza vaccine (0.25 ml) (1 month apart). Blood samples are collected before the first vaccination, and one month following the second vaccination.

To evaluate the immunogenicity, we will detect and compare the neutralization antibody levels, the seroprotection rates, and antibody geometric mean concentrations. The safety of all groups will be monitored as well.

Inclusion criteria

• subjects aged from 6-11 months old at the date of recruitment;
• with informed consent signed by parent(s) or guardians;
• parent(s) or guardians are able to attend all planned clinical appointments and comply with all study instructions;
• subjects not receive any vaccination within 14 days at the date of recruitment;
• subjects have not been vaccinated with EV71 vaccine, seasonal flu vaccine;
• subjects with no medical history of EV71 infection;
• axillary temperature ≤37.0℃

Exclusion criteria

• subject who has a medical history with Hypersensitiveness, eclampsia, epilepsy, cerebropathia and neurological illness;
• allergic to any ingredient of vaccine or with allergy history to any vaccine;
• subjects with immunodeficency or suspected impairment of immunologic function (e.g. caused by HIV), or subjects are in the process of immunosuppressor therapy(Taking orally injecting of steroid hormone);
• administration of immunoglobulins within 30 days prior to this study;
• acute febrile disease(temperature ≥ 37.0°C) or infectious disease;
• have a clearly diagnosed history of thrombocytopenia or other coagulopathy,
• may cause contraindications for subcutaneous injection;
• any serious chronic illness, acute infectious diseases, or respiratory diseases;
• severe cardiovascular disease, liver and kidney diseases or diabetes mellitus with complications;
• any kind of infectious, purulent, or allergic skin diseases;
• any other factor that makes the investigator determines the subject is unsuitable for this study.