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NCT Number: NCT05938439

Evaluation of the Performance of MAgnetic Gastrointestinal Universal Septotome for Treatment of Candy Cane Syndrome

Candy cane syndrome (CCS) is an adverse event (AE) from gastrectomy or gastric bypass and end-to-side anastomosis to a jejunal loop. It seems to be predominantly mechanical, the afferent blind loop enlarge and becomes preferential passage of food. This food accumulated in the blind loop increase luminal pressure, causing dilatation, early satiety, fullness, pain, reflux, regurgitation, postprandial vomiting, weight loss, and, ultimately, inability to eat, leading to cachexia.Up to now, main treatment is laparoscopic revision which is invasive. Adverse events related this surgical procedure occurred in 13,3% of cases and substantial improvement only in 73.9%.

A first clinical study with MAGUS including oesophageal diverticulum (n=2) and CCS (n=14) has been performed to assess safety and feasibility of this new device. MAGUS is an implantable device which is placed endoscopically and which, by using pressure necrosis, entailed the marsupialization of the blind loop in less than 30 days. Substantial improvement was observed in all patient and only 7,1% of patients experience an adverse event possibly related to the device. This study aim therefore to assess the safety and performance of the endoscopic treatment of CCS using a new medical device: MAGUS.

This will be a single-center, open-label prospective, safety and performance study on 51 patients with Candy Cane Syndrome (CCS). Patients will be followed for 12 months after the procedure, with an enrolment period of 3 years.

After the screening, the following data will be collected and examinations and tests performed : physical Exam, medical history including CCS cause and treatment(s) history, weight, Eckart and dysphagia score, Quality of Life questionnaire (SF 12 and GERD HRQL), Main symptom selection (Nausea, Vomiting/regurgitation or pain), nausea VAS, vomiting, regurgitation VAS, pain VAS, barium swallow X-ray or endoscopic assessment of Candy Cane. Follow-up visits will be performed at 14 days, 28 days, 3 months and 12 months post-procedure.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–85 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles - Hôpital Erasme

Brussels, 1070, Belgium

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Jacques Devière

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Pauline Van Ouytsel, MSc.

CONTACT

[email protected]

025556531

Secretariat Gastroenterologie Medicale

CONTACT

[email protected]

025553712

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient is diagnosed with candy cane syndrome based on clinical and endoscopic and/or radiologic assessment
  • Patient has at least one of this 3 symptoms associated to CCS: pain, nausea, vomiting, regurgitation
  • Patient agrees and is able to comply with the study procedures and provide written informed consent to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

  • Refractory stenosis of the UGI proximal to the septum
  • Septum height smaller than 2 cm or higher than 8 cm
  • Coagulation disorders.
  • Previous implantation of a magnetic-sensitive medical device (including active electronic implant, metallic stent, …).
  • Dysphagia related to motility disorder
  • Planned MRI in the following month (30 days) of intervention
  • Condition that could compromise patient safety
  • Patient who went through an abdominal surgery less than 8 weeks before implantation of the magnets
  • Patient pregnant, breastfeeding or incapacitated
  • Patient currently enrolled in another clinical trial

Treatment and study plan

MAGUS placement

Device

An upper endoscopy will be performed with the use of fluoroscopy under general anaesthesia with orotracheal intubation. The delivery system will be placed over a guidewire, under fluoroscopy. The main steps are the following:

  • Placement through the endoscope of a soft guidewire through the upper GI tract;
  • Insertion of the MAGUS system on the guidewire;
  • Advancement of the MAGUS system until proximal magnet reach the top of the septum;
  • Release and placement of the proximal magnet at the bottom of the septum, pouch side;
  • Meeting of the distal and proximal magnet on both sides of the septum, by pulling on the delivery system;
  • Release of the distal magnet and activate the retractable wire;
  • Insure that wire is not blocked and unblocked it if applicable.

Endoscopy and contrast injection will be performed before and after placement to ensure the correct positioning of the magnets.

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety related to the number of adverse event

    Time frame: During procedure (operative day) ; at 14 days of follow-up ; at 28 days of follow-up ; at 3 months of follow-up

    All adverse events device or procedure related will be captured

  2. Performance on symptoms evolution

    Time frame: At baseline ; at 14 days of follow-up ; at 28 days of follow-up ; at 3 months of follow-up ; at 12 months of follow-up

    Evolution of pain will be assessed on a visual analog scale from 0 (= no symptom) to 10 (= severe symptom)

  3. Performance on symptoms evolution

    Time frame: At baseline ; at 14 days of follow-up ; at 28 days of follow-up ; at 3 months of follow-up ; at 12 months of follow-up

    Evolution of nausea will be assessed on a visual analog scale from 0 (= no symptom) to 10 (= severe symptom)

  4. Performance on symptoms evolution

    Time frame: At baseline ; at 14 days of follow-up ; at 28 days of follow-up ; at 3 months of follow-up ; at 12 months of follow-up

    Evolution of regurgitations/vomiting will be assessed on a visual analog scale from 0 (= no symptom) to 10 (= severe symptom)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety : adverse event at mid and long term

    Time frame: After 3 months of implantation

    All adverse events will be reported

  2. Safety : unplanned interventions

    Time frame: Within the year following device placement

    Number of unplanned interventions

  3. Efficacy : patient's satisfaction with the therapy

    Time frame: At 3 and 12 months of follow-up

    Scored by a visual analogue scale from 0 (= not satisfied at all) to 5 (=very satisfied)

  4. Efficacy : change in quality of life

    Time frame: At 28 days, 3 months and 12 months of follow-up

    Short-Form-12 score. A higher score indicates a better quality of life

  5. Efficacy : dysphagia evolution

    Time frame: At 14 and 28 days, and at 3 and 12 months of follow-up

    Eckart score from 0 to 12. A higher score indicates more severe pathology.

  6. Efficacy : dysphagia evolution

    Time frame: At 14 and 28 days, and at 3 and 12 months of follow-up

    Dysphagia score from 1 to 5. A higher score indicates more severe pathology.

  7. Efficacy : weight evolution

    Time frame: At 14 and 28 days, and at 3 and 12 months of follow-up

    Weight measurment in kg

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Pauline Van Ouytsel

CONTACT

[email protected]

025556531

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Erasme University Hospital

Other

Collaborators

  • Brussel Medical Device Center (BMDC)

Registry information

Acronym: MAGUS-CCS

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Jul 10, 2023
Registry last updated
Nov 18, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.