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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04763044

Evaluation of the Fluoride Dose Response Using In Situ Caries Model

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the fluoride dose response of different dentifrice fluoride concentrations - 0, 250, 1100 and 2800 ppm fluoride as sodium monofluorophosphate (MFP) and a fifth leg of 1100 ppm Stannous Fluoride (SnF2) using an in situ caries model.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year–85 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

Primary location

Oral Health Research Institute

Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Be between 18 and 85 years of age;
  • Provide written informed consent prior to participation and be given a signed copy of the informed consent form;
  • Be in general good health as determined by the Investigator based on a review of the health history/update for participation in the trial;
  • Be wearing a removable mandibular partial denture with sufficient room in one posterior buccal flange area to accommodate two 4 mm round enamel specimens and room on the same side to accommodate two 4 mm round specimens in the buccal surface of two posterior denture teeth;
  • Be willing and capable of wearing their removable partial denture 24 hours a day for four (4), three-week treatment periods;
  • Be willing to allow study personnel to drill specimen sites (as described in #iv) in their mandibular partial denture;
  • Be in good medical and dental health with no active caries or periodontal disease (NOTE: subjects presenting at screening with caries may continue in the study if their carious lesions are restored prior to beginning treatment 1);
  • Have a salivary flow rate in the range of normal values (unstimulated whole saliva flow rate ≥ 0.2 mL/min; gum base stimulated whole saliva flow rate ≥ 0.8 mL/min).

Exclusion criteria

  • Currently being pregnant, intending to become pregnant during the study period, or breast feeding;
  • Currently having any medical condition that could be expected to interfere with the subject's safety during the study period;
  • Currently taking antibiotics or having taken antibiotics in the two weeks prior to beginning treatment 1;
  • Having participated in another clinical study or receipt of an investigational drug within 30 days of beginning treatment 1; or
  • Taking fluoride supplements, required to use a fluoride mouth rinse, or have received a professional fluoride treatment in the two weeks preceding specimen placement;
  • Currently taking or have ever taken bisphosphonate drugs (e.g., Fosamax, Actonel and Boniva) for the treatment of osteoporosis.

Treatment and study plan

0 ppm F

Drug

Each subject will be randomly assigned to this treatment during one of the four periods for this crossover study.

250 ppm F as MFP

Drug

Each subject will be randomly assigned to this treatment during one of the four periods for this crossover study.

1100 ppm as MFP

Drug

Each subject will be randomly assigned to this treatment during one of the four periods for this crossover study.

2800 ppm F as MFP

Drug

Each subject will be randomly assigned to this treatment during one of the four periods for this crossover study.

1100 ppm SnF2

Drug

Each subject will be assigned to this treatment during the fifth period for this crossover study.

Primary outcomes

  1. Enamel Fluoride Uptake (EFU)

    Time frame: Evaluations will occur after 21 days of product use

    The EFU test will evaluate the level of fluoride in partially demineralized enamel specimens via the microdrill enamel biopsy technique by [Sakkab et al., 1984]. The calculated scores will be measured in μg F/cm2.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Enamel Fluoride Uptake (EFU)

    Time frame: Evaluations will occur after 7 days of product use

    The EFU test will evaluate the level of fluoride in partially demineralized enamel specimens via the microdrill enamel biopsy technique by [Sakkab et al., 1984]. The calculated scores will be measured in μg F/cm2.

  2. Percent Surface Microhardness (SMH)

    Time frame: Evaluations will occur after 7 days of product use

    The SMH test will evaluate changes in the mineral status of partially demineralized enamel specimens through use of a Wilson 2100 Hardness Tester. These scores will be calculated as a percent.

  3. Enamel Fluoride Uptake (EFU)

    Time frame: Evaluations will occur after 14 days of product use

    The EFU test will evaluate the level of fluoride in partially demineralized enamel specimens via the microdrill enamel biopsy technique by [Sakkab et al., 1984]. The calculated scores will be measured in μg F/cm2.

  4. Percent Surface Microhardness (SMH)

    Time frame: Evaluations will occur after 14 days of product use

    The SMH test will evaluate changes in the mineral status of partially demineralized enamel specimens through use of a Wilson 2100 Hardness Tester. These scores will be calculated as a percent.

  5. Percent Surface Microhardness (SMH)

    Time frame: Evaluations will occur after 21 days of product use

    The SMH test will evaluate changes in the mineral status of partially demineralized enamel specimens through use of a Wilson 2100 Hardness Tester. These scores will be calculated as a percent.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Procter and Gamble

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Evaluation of the Fluoride Dose Response of MFP Dentifrice Using In Situ Caries Model

Important dates

Study start
2021
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2021
First posted
Feb 21, 2021
Registry last updated
Jul 19, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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